{"id":18624,"date":"2025-12-17T00:44:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T00:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/?p=18624"},"modified":"2025-12-17T00:44:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T00:44:45","slug":"rdc-le-m23-affirme-quil-se-retirera-duvira-85-000-refugies-dans-des-conditions-catastrophiques-au-burundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/12\/17\/rdc-le-m23-affirme-quil-se-retirera-duvira-85-000-refugies-dans-des-conditions-catastrophiques-au-burundi\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: le M23 affirme qu’il se retirera d’Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kinshasa, RD Congo – le M23 affirme qu’il se retirera d’Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi. Le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 soutenu par le Rwanda a affirm\u00e9 mardi qu’il allait retirer ses forces d’Uvira, dans l’est de la RDC, tandis qu’au Burundi voisin au moins 85.000 personnes ayant fui sa r\u00e9cente offensive survivent dans des conditions catastrophiques.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
(FILES) A patrol car of the M23 movement patrols in Uvira on December 13, 2025. The M23 armed group said on December 16, 2025, it had agreed to a request from the United States to withdraw from the key city of Uvira in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
The group \u00ab\u00a0will unilaterally withdraw its forces from the city of Uvira, as requested by the US mediators\u00a0\u00bb, it said in a statement signed by coordinator Corneil Nangaa. (Photo by Jospin Mwisha \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s s’\u00eatre empar\u00e9 des grandes villes de Goma en janvier et Bukavu en f\u00e9vrier dernier dans l’est de la RDC, le M23 soutenu par le Rwanda a lanc\u00e9 une nouvelle offensive d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre dans la province orientale du Sud-Kivu, le long de la fronti\u00e8re burundaise, au moment o\u00f9 la RDC et le Rwanda signaient un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington sous l’\u00e9gide du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le M23 s’est empar\u00e9 mercredi dernier de la ville strat\u00e9gique d’Uvira, qui compte plusieurs centaines de milliers d’habitants, ce qui lui permet de contr\u00f4ler la fronti\u00e8re terrestre entre la RDC et le Burundi, soutien militaire de Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine, Marco Rubio, avait promis samedi de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0claire violation\u00a0\u00bb de l’accord de paix par le groupe soutenu par le Rwanda. L’ambassadeur am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l’ONU avait accus\u00e9 Kigali de mener la r\u00e9gion vers la \u00ab\u00a0guerre\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mardi, le dirigeant de la branche politique du M23, Corneille Nangaa, a annonc\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que le M23 \u00ab\u00a0retirera unilat\u00e9ralement ses forces de la ville d’Uvira, comme l’a demand\u00e9 la m\u00e9diation am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser de calendrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 avoir \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prendre une mesure unilat\u00e9rale visant \u00e0 instaurer la confiance afin de donner\u00a0\u00bb au processus de paix \u00ab\u00a0toutes les chances de r\u00e9ussir\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Manque de tout\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s cette annonce, le M23 occupait toujours Uvira mardi soir et ses combattants \u00e9taient visibles aux points strat\u00e9giques de la ville ou patrouillant dans les rues, selon plusieurs sources locales contact\u00e9es par l’AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il s\u2019agit une fois de plus d\u2019un pur mensonge destin\u00e9 \u00e0 induire en erreur l\u2019opinion internationale\u00a0\u00bb, a estim\u00e9 le ministre burundais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res sur X mardi soir, au sujet de l’annonce du M23. Le Rwanda \u00ab\u00a0cherche simplement \u00e0 all\u00e9ger la pression internationale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Rwanda n’a jamais reconnu officiellement son soutien au M23, mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 directement mis en cause par Washington apr\u00e8s l’offensive du M23 sur Uvira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ambassadeur am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l’ONU avait notamment d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 vendredi \u00ab\u00a0l’ampleur et la sophistication\u00a0\u00bb de l’implication du Rwanda dans l’est de la RDC, l’accusant d’y avoir d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 5.000 \u00e0 7.000 soldats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le M23 a toujours ni\u00e9 ses liens avec Kigali et clame sa volont\u00e9 de renverser le r\u00e9gime du pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa r\u00e9cente perc\u00e9e a pouss\u00e9 au moins 85.000 personnes \u00e0 fuir au Burundi, o\u00f9 elles survivent dans des conditions catastrophiques, selon deux responsables burundais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Burundais Ez\u00e9chiel Nibigira, pr\u00e9sident de la commission de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC), une organisation r\u00e9gionale, a fait \u00e9tat de 25.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 Gatumba (ouest du Burundi) et pr\u00e8s de 40.000 \u00e0 Buganda (nord-ouest), la plupart \u00ab\u00a0totalement d\u00e9munis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019administrateur de Rumonge (sud-ouest), Augustin Minani, a de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u00e9crit \u00e0 l’AFP une situation \u00ab\u00a0catastrophique\u00a0\u00bb dans sa commune avec 20.000 \u00e0 25.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de RDC qui \u00ab\u00a0manquent de tout\u00a0\u00bb, dont \u00ab\u00a0la grande majorit\u00e9 meurt de faim\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ONU d\u00e9nombrait mercredi dernier plus de 200.000 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s du fait de cette offensive, dont on ignore combien au total se trouvent aujourd’hui au Burundi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des ONG ont fait \u00e9tat de dizaines de morts et d’au moins 100 bless\u00e9s par balles \u00e0 cause des combats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Minerais –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’accord de Washington vise \u00e0 pacifier l’est congolais, frontalier du Rwanda et riche en ressources naturelles mais en proie \u00e0 des violences meurtri\u00e8res depuis plus de 30 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il pr\u00e9voit une contrepartie \u00e9conomique promettant \u00e0 l’industrie de pointe am\u00e9ricaine un approvisionnement en minerais strat\u00e9giques de RDC qui, autrement, pourraient \u00eatre achemin\u00e9s vers la Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Premier producteur mondial de cobalt, essentiel pour les batteries de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, la RDC, deuxi\u00e8me plus vaste pays d’Afrique, d\u00e9tient aussi dans ses sous-sols au moins 60% des r\u00e9serves mondiales de coltan, minerai strat\u00e9gique pour l’industrie \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le contr\u00f4le d’Uvira et de la plaine de la Ruzizi permet au M23 de s’ouvrir une voie vers les provinces m\u00e9ridionales de la RDC, notamment le Haut-Katanga (\u00e0 plus de 500 km) et ses immenses ressources mini\u00e8res, selon des experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une progression vers le sud impliquerait pour le groupe arm\u00e9 de traverser les plateaux du Sud-Kivu, r\u00e9gion montagneuse et enclav\u00e9e, o\u00f9 des combats ont encore lieu mardi entre les forces gouvernementales et une milice alli\u00e9e au M23, selon des sources locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le M23 pr\u00e9tend d\u00e9fendre dans cette zone les int\u00e9r\u00eats des Banyamulenge, une communaut\u00e9 tutsi de l’est aux lointaines origines rwandaises et dont les membres sont bien implant\u00e9s au sein des forces arm\u00e9es congolaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinshasa, RD Congo – le M23 affirme qu’il se retirera d’Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi. Le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 soutenu par le Rwanda a affirm\u00e9 mardi qu’il allait retirer ses forces d’Uvira, dans l’est de la RDC, tandis qu’au Burundi voisin au moins 85.000 personnes ayant fui sa r\u00e9cente offensive survivent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[808,784,1399,1643,863,1267,3088],"adr_country":[1667],"class_list":{"0":"post-18624","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"tag-conflit-fr","9":"tag-diplomatie-fr","10":"tag-rdcongo-2","11":"tag-refugies-2","12":"tag-rwanda-fr","13":"tag-usa-2","14":"tag-uvira","15":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nRDC: le M23 affirme qu'il se retirera d'Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/12\/17\/rdc-le-m23-affirme-quil-se-retirera-duvira-85-000-refugies-dans-des-conditions-catastrophiques-au-burundi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC: le M23 affirme qu'il se retirera d'Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kinshasa, RD Congo – le M23 affirme qu’il se retirera d’Uvira, 85.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions catastrophiques au Burundi. 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The M23 armed group said on December 16, 2025, it had agreed to a request from the United States to withdraw from the key city of Uvira in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The group \\\"will unilaterally withdraw its forces from the city of Uvira, as requested by the US mediators\\\", it said in a statement signed by coordinator Corneil Nangaa. 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