{"id":18593,"date":"2025-10-30T07:36:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/?p=18593"},"modified":"2025-10-30T07:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:36:04","slug":"soudan-lonu-appelle-a-mettre-un-terme-au-siege-del-facher-apres-une-tuerie-dans-une-maternite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/10\/30\/soudan-lonu-appelle-a-mettre-un-terme-au-siege-del-facher-apres-une-tuerie-dans-une-maternite\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudan: l’ONU appelle \u00e0 mettre un terme au si\u00e8ge d’El-Facher apr\u00e8s une tuerie dans une maternit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Port-Soudan,\u00a0Soudan – Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Antonio Guterres a appel\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 mettre un terme \u00e0 l'\u00a0\u00bbescalade militaire\u00a0\u00bb au Soudan, apr\u00e8s le meurtre de plus de 460 personnes dans une maternit\u00e9 \u00e0 El-Facher, ville cl\u00e9 prise par les forces paramilitaires.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Sudan’s army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan speaks during a civil service conference in Port Sudan on April 29, 2025. (Photo by AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les informations se multiplient sur des exactions massives depuis que les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR, paramilitaires) ont pris dimanche, apr\u00e8s 18 mois de si\u00e8ge, cette derni\u00e8re grande ville qui \u00e9chappait \u00e0 leur contr\u00f4le dans la vaste r\u00e9gion du Darfour, o\u00f9 \u00ab\u00a0les massacres continuent\u00a0\u00bb selon des images satellite analys\u00e9es par le Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) de l’universit\u00e9 Yale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef des paramilitaires soudanais Mohamed Daglo a reconnu mercredi soir une \u00ab\u00a0catastrophe\u00a0\u00bb dans la ville, assurant: \u00ab\u00a0La guerre nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antonio Guterres s’est dit \u00ab\u00a0gravement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par l’escalade militaire r\u00e9cente\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 El-Facher, appelant \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0mettre un terme imm\u00e9diatement au si\u00e8ge et aux hostilit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) s’est dite \u00ab\u00a0constern\u00e9e par les informations faisant \u00e9tat du meurtre tragique de plus de 460 patients et accompagnateurs \u00e0 la maternit\u00e9 saoudienne d’El-Facher\u00a0\u00bb. Selon l’institution, cette maternit\u00e9 \u00e9tait le seul h\u00f4pital encore partiellement op\u00e9rationnel dans la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s la prise d’El-Facher \u00e0 leurs rivaux, l’arm\u00e9e du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdel Fattah al-Burhane, les FSR contr\u00f4lent d\u00e9sormais l’ensemble du Darfour, vaste r\u00e9gion de l’ouest du Soudan couvrant le tiers du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les communications satellite restent coup\u00e9es -sauf pour les FSR qui contr\u00f4lent le r\u00e9seau Starlink-, les acc\u00e8s d’El-Facher restent bloqu\u00e9s malgr\u00e9 les appels \u00e0 ouvrir des corridors humanitaires. Dans ce contexte, il est extr\u00eamement compliqu\u00e9 de joindre des sources locales ind\u00e9pendantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ma\u00eetres du Darfour –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Plus de 2.000 civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s au cours de l’invasion de la milice (des FSR) \u00e0 El-Facher, ciblant les mosqu\u00e9es et les volontaires du Croissant-Rouge\u00a0\u00bb, a pour sa part affirm\u00e9 Mona Nour Al-Daem, charg\u00e9e de l’aide humanitaire au gouvernement pro-arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A El-Facher, le comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sistance local, qui documente les exactions depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit, a rapport\u00e9 mercredi soir avoir entendu des tirs dans l’ouest de la ville, \u00ab\u00a0o\u00f9 quelques soldats restants combattent avec (…) t\u00e9nacit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis dimanche, plus de 36.000 personnes ont fui les violences, majoritairement vers la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie d’El-Facher et vers Tawila, cit\u00e9 situ\u00e9e \u00e0 70 km plus \u00e0 l’ouest et qui \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 la plus importante zone d’accueil du Soudan, selon l’ONU, avec plus de 650.000 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De rares images de l’AFP en provenance de Tawila montrent des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s portant leurs affaires sur leur dos ou sur leur t\u00eate. Certains montent des tentes, d’autres, parfois bless\u00e9s, sont assis dans des conditions pr\u00e9caires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU aux droits de l’homme a alert\u00e9 sur le \u00ab\u00a0risque croissant d’atrocit\u00e9s motiv\u00e9es par des consid\u00e9rations ethniques\u00a0\u00bb en rappelant le pass\u00e9 du Darfour, ensanglant\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 par les massacres et les viols des milices arabes Janjawid, dont sont issues les FSR, contre les tribus locales Massalit, Four ou Zaghawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Unit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les FSR, qui ont install\u00e9 au Darfour une administration parall\u00e8le, contr\u00f4lent d\u00e9sormais l’ouest du Soudan et certaines parties du sud, avec leurs alli\u00e9s. L’arm\u00e9e contr\u00f4le le nord, l’est et le centre du troisi\u00e8me plus vaste pays d’Afrique, ravag\u00e9 par plus de deux ans de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des experts craignent une nouvelle partition du Soudan, apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance du Soudan du Sud en 2011. Mais le chef des FSR a affirm\u00e9 mercredi que la prise compl\u00e8te du Darfour par ses forces favoriserait \u00ab\u00a0l’unit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La lib\u00e9ration d’El-Facher est une opportunit\u00e9 pour l’unit\u00e9 du Soudan et nous disons : l’unit\u00e9 du Soudan par la paix ou par la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Daglo mercredi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pourparlers men\u00e9s depuis plusieurs mois par le groupe dit du \u00ab\u00a0Quad\u00a0\u00bb, qui r\u00e9unit les Etats-Unis, l’Egypte, les Emirats arabes Unis et l’Arabie saoudite, sont rest\u00e9s dans l’impasse, selon un responsable proche des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leurs propositions de tr\u00eave se heurtent, selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 l’obstructionnisme continu\u00a0\u00bb du pouvoir de M. Burhane, qui a refus\u00e9 en septembre une proposition pr\u00e9voyant \u00e0 la fois son exclusion et celle des FSR de la transition politique post-conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Port-Soudan,\u00a0Soudan – Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Antonio Guterres a appel\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 mettre un terme \u00e0 l’\u00a0\u00bbescalade militaire\u00a0\u00bb au Soudan, apr\u00e8s le meurtre de plus de 460 personnes dans une maternit\u00e9 \u00e0 El-Facher, ville cl\u00e9 prise par les forces paramilitaires. 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