{"id":18540,"date":"2025-10-08T05:25:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T05:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/10\/08\/kinshasa-adolphe-muzito-the-technocrat-of-wartime-governance\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T05:39:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T05:39:09","slug":"kinshasa-adolphe-muzito-the-technocrat-of-wartime-governance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/10\/08\/kinshasa-adolphe-muzito-the-technocrat-of-wartime-governance\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinshasa : Adolphe Muzito, le technocrate du temps de guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>KINSHASA \u2014<\/strong> Dans un Congo fractur\u00e9 par la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019Est et une \u00e9conomie sous tension, un homme refait surface au c\u0153ur du pouvoir : <strong>Adolphe Muzito<\/strong>, ancien Premier ministre de Joseph Kabila et aujourd\u2019hui <strong>vice-Premier ministre du Budget<\/strong>.<br>Sa mission est claire, presque martiale : restaurer la discipline financi\u00e8re et soutenir le pr\u00e9sident <strong>F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi<\/strong> dans son pari d\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEn temps de guerre, il n\u2019y a ni opposition ni majorit\u00e9. On doit tous travailler ensemble\u201d, confie-t-il \u00e0 ADR, dans son bureau panoramique du nouveau centre financier de Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un retour calcul\u00e9 dans le noyau du pouvoir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Battant en br\u00e8che l\u2019image du politicien marginalis\u00e9, Muzito r\u00e9appara\u00eet comme <strong>un pragmatique au service de la reconstruction<\/strong>.<br>Apr\u00e8s une travers\u00e9e du d\u00e9sert marqu\u00e9e par son \u00e9chec \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2023 (1,13 % des voix), il s\u2019impose d\u00e9sormais comme <strong>le visage de la rigueur \u00e9conomique<\/strong>, charg\u00e9 de <strong>doubler le budget national \u00e0 17 milliards de dollars<\/strong>.<br>Un objectif audacieux, soutenu par la Premi\u00e8re ministre Judith Suminwa et par un argument que peu osent d\u00e9fendre : <em>l\u2019endettement ma\u00eetris\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNotre dette publique repr\u00e9sente moins de 20 % du PIB. Nous pouvons aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 30 milliards d\u2019emprunts ext\u00e9rieurs, sans compromettre la soutenabilit\u00e9\u201d, affirme-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un Congo en guerre, mais solvable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors qu\u2019une partie de l\u2019Est \u00e9chappe encore \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, Muzito insiste sur un fait que beaucoup ignorent : <strong>l\u2019essentiel des recettes congolaises provient de l\u2019Ouest<\/strong>, du couloir Kinshasa\u2013Matadi\u2013Katanga industriel.<br>Cette assise permet, selon lui, de maintenir la machine publique \u00e0 flot malgr\u00e9 la guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCe n\u2019est pas \u00e0 l\u2019Est que nous mobilisons nos recettes principales. Nous avons de quoi compenser.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 rebours des critiques qui r\u00e9clament une r\u00e9duction du gouvernement pour \u00e9conomiser, il recentre le d\u00e9bat :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLe probl\u00e8me, ce n\u2019est pas le nombre de ministres. C\u2019est la faiblesse des recettes et l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 de leur collecte.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Constitution, pouvoir et h\u00e9ritage de Lumumba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 o\u00f9 d\u2019autres \u00e9vitent le sujet, Muzito avance frontalement : <strong>il veut une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle majeure<\/strong>.<br>Son ambition : un ex\u00e9cutif unifi\u00e9, la fin du bic\u00e9phalisme entre Pr\u00e9sident et Premier ministre, et l\u2019\u00e9lection indirecte du chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat par le Parlement \u2014 un mod\u00e8le inspir\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cC\u2019est un combat h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de Lumumba et d\u2019\u00c9tienne Tshisekedi. Il faut moderniser notre syst\u00e8me, pas le subir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une telle r\u00e9forme, dans le contexte actuel, serait explosive. Mais Muzito l\u2019assume, estimant que <strong>l\u2019\u00c9tat doit d\u2019abord vaincre la guerre avant de redessiner ses institutions<\/strong>.<br>Et s\u2019il fallait reporter les \u00e9lections ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCe ne serait pas un abus du pouvoir, mais la situation qui nous y contraindrait.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une lecture strat\u00e9gique : le nouveau pacte de Kinshasa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Muzito traduit <strong>le recentrage de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi vers un gouvernement d\u2019unit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7ade, mais de survie r\u00e9elle.<\/strong><br>Le Budget devient ici une arme politique : il s\u2019agit de <strong>financer la guerre tout en calmant les tensions sociales<\/strong> et <strong>de pr\u00e9parer le pays \u00e0 l\u2019apr\u00e8s-conflit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Derri\u00e8re la rh\u00e9torique de solidarit\u00e9 nationale, Kinshasa cherche \u00e0 <strong>rassurer le FMI et les partenaires internationaux<\/strong>, tout en d\u00e9montrant que <strong>le Congo peut rester solvable sous pression militaire<\/strong>.<br>C\u2019est une man\u0153uvre \u00e0 double fond : diplomatique \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e9lectorale \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLe Congo peut encore se redresser, mais il faudra vingt \u00e0 trente ans pour se hisser \u00e0 la hauteur de son potentiel\u201d, pr\u00e9vient Muzito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion : le r\u00e9alisme comme strat\u00e9gie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un pays o\u00f9 chaque ministre devient une cible politique, Adolphe Muzito se repositionne comme <strong>le technocrate loyal<\/strong>, un homme de chiffres dans un moment de guerre.<br>Son message sous-jacent est clair : <em>le patriotisme \u00e9conomique est la nouvelle arme du pouvoir congolais.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00c0 Kinshasa, la politique se conjugue d\u00e9sormais avec la survie. Et Muzito semble pr\u00eat \u00e0 faire des chiffres un acte de guerre.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By O Bulamba \/ ADR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KINSHASA \u2014 Dans un Congo fractur\u00e9 par la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019Est et une \u00e9conomie sous tension, un homme refait surface au c\u0153ur du pouvoir : Adolphe Muzito, ancien Premier ministre de Joseph Kabila et aujourd\u2019hui vice-Premier ministre du Budget.Sa mission est claire, presque martiale : restaurer la discipline financi\u00e8re et soutenir le pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[1126,3071,1170,692,313,783],"adr_country":[1667],"class_list":{"0":"post-18540","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politique-2","8":"tag-drc-fr","9":"tag-muzito-fr","10":"tag-politics-fr","11":"tag-politique-3","12":"tag-rdc-fr","13":"tag-tshisekedi-fr","14":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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