{"id":18490,"date":"2025-09-24T02:28:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T02:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/09\/24\/guineans-approve-new-constitution-by-wide-margin-pave-way-for-elections\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T02:48:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T02:48:43","slug":"guineans-approve-new-constitution-by-wide-margin-pave-way-for-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/09\/24\/guineans-approve-new-constitution-by-wide-margin-pave-way-for-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Guin\u00e9e: la nouvelle Constitution visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition largement approuv\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Conakry,\u00a0Guin\u00e9e – Quatre ans apr\u00e8s la prise de pouvoir par des militaires, les Guin\u00e9ens ont approuv\u00e9 \u00e0 89%\u00a0une nouvelle Constitution, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires officiels d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum clef visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition mais qui ouvre la voie \u00e0 une candidature du chef de la junte \u00e0 une future \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Guinea’s President Mamady Doumbouya (CR) and his wife Lauriane Doumbouya (CL) leave after casting their ballots at a polling station in Conakry on September 21, 2025 as Guinea votes in the constitutional referendum. Four years after the military seized power, Guineans finally vote on September 21, 2025 on a new draft constitution that would pave the way for elections but also permit the country’s junta leader to run for president, in a referendum boycotted by the opposition.\nThe vote, which Guineans and the international community have been awaiting for years, opens the way for stalled political elections in the West African nation. (Photo by Patrick MEINHARDT \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Esp\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis des ann\u00e9es par la population et la communaut\u00e9 internationale, ce scrutin a inaugur\u00e9 une s\u00e9quence \u00e9lectorale cruciale dans ce pays parmi les plus pauvres du monde et \u00e0 l’histoire jalonn\u00e9e de coups d’Etat et marqu\u00e9e par la violence de r\u00e9gimes autoritaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelque 6,7 millions de Guin\u00e9ens \u00e9taient appel\u00e9s \u00e0 voter sur une population d’environ 14,5 millions d’habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la nouvelle Constitution l’a emport\u00e9 \u00e0 89,38% et le \u00ab\u00a0non\u00a0\u00bb a recueilli 10,62%, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires officiels annonc\u00e9s mardi soir par Ibrahima Kalil Cond\u00e9, ministre de l’Administration du territoire et de la d\u00e9centralisation, qui a indiqu\u00e9 un taux de participation \u00e0 86,42%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ministre a estim\u00e9 que le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0dans un climat apais\u00e9 et fortement s\u00e9curis\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a affirm\u00e9 l’engagement du gouvernement \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 \u0153uvrer pour un processus \u00e9lectoral transparent, cr\u00e9dible et conforme aux principes d\u00e9mocratiques de notre R\u00e9publique\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs seront annonc\u00e9s par la Cour supr\u00eame, \u00e0 une date qui n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accusant la junte de vouloir se maintenir au pouvoir \u00e0 la faveur de ce r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, les leaders de l’opposition avaient appel\u00e9 au boycott, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une \u00ab\u00a0mascarade \u00e9lectorale\u00a0\u00bb aux r\u00e9sultats \u00ab\u00a0connus d’avance\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais malgr\u00e9 cet appel, nombre de Guin\u00e9ens se sont rendus aux urnes. Les \u00e9lecteurs interrog\u00e9s par l’AFP ont affirm\u00e9 en majorit\u00e9 avoir vot\u00e9 pour exprimer leur volont\u00e9 de sortir de la transition militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les militaires s’\u00e9taient initialement engag\u00e9s \u00e0 rendre le pouvoir aux civils avant fin 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis qu’il a renvers\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident civil \u00e9lu Alpha Cond\u00e9 en 2021, le chef de la junte Mamadi Doumbouya, 40 ans, dirige le pays d’une main de fer. La junte a multipli\u00e9 les restrictions contre les libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chape de plomb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dimanche, le vote \u00e0 travers le pays s’est globalement d\u00e9roul\u00e9 dans le calme alors que pas moins de 45.000 agents des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9s pour s\u00e9curiser le vote, ainsi qu’un millier de v\u00e9hicules l\u00e9gers et blind\u00e9s et des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res de combat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La campagne pour le \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum a \u00e9t\u00e9 ostentatoire \u00e0 travers le pays et largement incarn\u00e9e par Mamadi Doumbouya, \u00e0 grand renfort d’affiches \u00e0 son effigie, rassemblements et fanfares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celle du \u00ab\u00a0non\u00a0\u00bb avait, elle, \u00e9t\u00e9 quasi inaudible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une chape de plomb s’est abattue en Guin\u00e9e sur les voix dissidentes depuis l’arriv\u00e9e des militaires au pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs partis politiques et m\u00e9dias ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendus, les manifestations – interdites depuis 2022 – sont r\u00e9prim\u00e9es, et de nombreux dirigeants de l’opposition ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s, condamn\u00e9s ou pouss\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exil. Les disparitions forc\u00e9es et enl\u00e8vements se sont multipli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’organisation du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum permet \u00e0 la junte de donner le change aux exigences d’\u00e9lection de la communaut\u00e9 internationale et des bailleurs. Les autorit\u00e9s souhaitent se \u00ab\u00a0normaliser\u00a0\u00bb et renouer avec les organisations r\u00e9gionales et internationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles ont donc annonc\u00e9 des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives pour assurer un retour \u00e0 l’ordre constitutionnel avant la fin de cette ann\u00e9e. N\u00e9anmoins, aucune date n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Doutes lev\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9lecteurs interrog\u00e9s par l’AFP dimanche \u00e9taient partag\u00e9s entre ceux souhaitant ardemment le retour des civils au pouvoir et d’autres soutenant le chef de la junte et sa potentielle candidature \u00e0 une future pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette Constitution remplace en effet la \u00ab\u00a0Charte de la transition\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9tablie par la junte apr\u00e8s le coup d’Etat et qui interdisait notamment \u00e0 ses membres de se pr\u00e9senter aux \u00e9lections. Or, cette interdiction ne figure plus dans la nouvelle Constitution, ouvrant la voie \u00e0 une candidature de Mamadi Doumbouya, chef de l’Etat et chef des arm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout semble indiquer que M. Doumbouya sera candidat, en d\u00e9pit de sa promesse de ne pas se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 une pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrog\u00e9 dimanche par l’AFP, le ministre secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la pr\u00e9sidence guin\u00e9enne, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Amara Camara, a estim\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0cette Constitution est l’\u00e9manation profonde des aspirations du peuple de Guin\u00e9e, elle n’est pas une Constitution \u00e9crite par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Douboumya\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Beaucoup avait \u00e9mis des doutes sur l’organisation de ce scrutin et nous les avons lev\u00e9s; nous esp\u00e9rons que nous pourrons \u00e9galement organiser les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et pr\u00e9sidentielle\u00a0\u00bb le moment venu, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conakry,\u00a0Guin\u00e9e – Quatre ans apr\u00e8s la prise de pouvoir par des militaires, les Guin\u00e9ens ont approuv\u00e9 \u00e0 89%\u00a0une nouvelle Constitution, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires officiels d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum clef visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition mais qui ouvre la voie \u00e0 une candidature du chef de la junte \u00e0 une future \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. Esp\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[1230,1543,787,2206,2683,1170,692,1824,3060],"adr_country":[1093],"class_list":{"0":"post-18490","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politique-2","8":"tag-armee-3","9":"tag-coup-2","10":"tag-elections-fr","11":"tag-guinea-fr","12":"tag-guinee-2-fr","13":"tag-politics-fr","14":"tag-politique-3","15":"tag-referendum-fr","16":"tag-referendum-2-fr","17":"adr_country-guinee-conakry"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nGuin\u00e9e: la nouvelle Constitution visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition largement approuv\u00e9e - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/09\/24\/guineans-approve-new-constitution-by-wide-margin-pave-way-for-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guin\u00e9e: la nouvelle Constitution visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition largement approuv\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conakry,\u00a0Guin\u00e9e – Quatre ans apr\u00e8s la prise de pouvoir par des militaires, les Guin\u00e9ens ont approuv\u00e9 \u00e0 89%\u00a0une nouvelle Constitution, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires officiels d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum clef visant \u00e0 la fin de la transition mais qui ouvre la voie \u00e0 une candidature du chef de la junte \u00e0 une future \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. 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Four years after the military seized power, Guineans finally vote on September 21, 2025 on a new draft constitution that would pave the way for elections but also permit the country's junta leader to run for president, in a referendum boycotted by the opposition. The vote, which Guineans and the international community have been awaiting for years, opens the way for stalled political elections in the West African nation. 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