{"id":18026,"date":"2025-04-25T04:18:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/04\/25\/sudan-war-destroys-worlds-only-research-centre-on-skin-disease-mycetoma-director\/"},"modified":"2025-04-25T05:44:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:44:11","slug":"sudan-war-destroys-worlds-only-research-centre-on-skin-disease-mycetoma-director","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/04\/25\/sudan-war-destroys-worlds-only-research-centre-on-skin-disease-mycetoma-director\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudan: un centre de recherche m\u00e9dicale unique au monde d\u00e9truit, selon l&rsquo;OMS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-seul-centre-au-monde-de-recherche-sur-le-mycetome-une-maladie-tropicale-infectieuse-touchant-particulierement-les-populations-defavorisee-a-ete-detruit-a-khartoum-par-la-guerre-au-soudan-a-declare-jeudi-l-organisation-mondiale-de-la-sante-oms\">Le seul centre au monde de recherche sur le myc\u00e9tome, une maladie tropicale infectieuse touchant particuli\u00e8rement les populations d\u00e9favoris\u00e9e, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit \u00e0 Khartoum par la guerre au Soudan, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Le centre de recherche sur le myc\u00e9tome (MRC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement touch\u00e9 par la guerre et a subi d\u2019importantes destructions \u00e0 Khartoum\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 l&rsquo;AFP le bureau de l\u2019OMS au Soudan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis avril 2023, la guerre fait rage au Soudan entre le chef de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdel Fattah al-Burhane, et son ancien adjoint, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Daglo, commandant des paramilitaires des Forces de soutien rapide (FSR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le conflit, qui a tu\u00e9 des centaines de milliers de personnes et d\u00e9racin\u00e9 13 millions, a provoqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;effondrement du syst\u00e8me&nbsp;de&nbsp;sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur une vid\u00e9o transmise mercredi \u00e0 l&rsquo;AFP, le centre de recherche appara\u00eet consid\u00e9rablement endommag\u00e9: plafonds effondr\u00e9s, \u00e9tag\u00e8res renvers\u00e9es, r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateurs b\u00e9ants et documents \u00e9parpill\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons perdu tout le contenu de nos banques biologiques, o\u00f9 se trouvaient des donn\u00e9es datant de plus de 40 ans\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 son fondateur, Ahmed Fahal. \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est difficile \u00e0 supporter\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le site du MRC reste inaccessible aux autorit\u00e9s sanitaires, emp\u00eachant ainsi \u00ab\u00a0toute \u00e9valuation des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts\u00a0\u00bb,&nbsp;&nbsp;selon&nbsp;l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le MRC, fond\u00e9 en 1991 sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Khartoum, est le seul au monde d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du myc\u00e9tome, a confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;AFP l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement accueillait 12.000 patients, selon son fondateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2019, le centre a dirig\u00e9 le premier essai clinique mondial sur cette pathologie, avec le soutien de l&rsquo;OMS et du gouvernement soudanais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une clinique temporaire, install\u00e9e \u00e0 Kassala, dans l\u2019est du pays, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris en charge 240 patients atteints de myc\u00e9tome, selon lOMS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autre centre m\u00e9dical a rouvert ses portes dans le village de Wad Onsa, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Sennar-Est, au sud-est du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces deux structures b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient du soutien du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 mais font face \u00e0 de graves difficult\u00e9s de financement selon l&rsquo;OMS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le myc\u00e9tome, caus\u00e9 par des bact\u00e9ries ou des champignons pr\u00e9sents dans les sols ou l\u2019eau, peut aller jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ronger les os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 un stade avanc\u00e9, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019amputation devient la seule option\u00a0\u00bb, explique Borna Nyaoke-Anoke, responsable du programme myc\u00e9tome \u00e0 l&rsquo;Initiative M\u00e9dicaments contre les maladies n\u00e9glig\u00e9es (DNDi), une organisation de recherche ind\u00e9pendante, \u00e0 but non lucratif, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2016, le myc\u00e9tome, qui touche particuli\u00e8rement les populations d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es, ainsi que les agriculteurs, manoeuvres et gardiens de troupeaux dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 par l&rsquo;OMS parmi les \u00ab\u00a0maladies tropicales n\u00e9glig\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb (NTD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons tendance \u00e0 dire que le myc\u00e9tome est l&rsquo;une des maladies tropicales les plus n\u00e9glig\u00e9es parmi les n\u00e9glig\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, rel\u00e8ve l&rsquo;experte. \u00ab\u00a0Pour se faire soigner, les patients venaient d&rsquo;\u00c9thiopie, du Tchad, du Nig\u00e9ria, ou m\u00eame du Y\u00e9men\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Aujourd\u2019hui, le Soudan a fait un grand pas en arri\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, regrette Dr. Nyaoke-Anoke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le seul centre au monde de recherche sur le myc\u00e9tome, une maladie tropicale infectieuse touchant particuli\u00e8rement les populations d\u00e9favoris\u00e9e, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit \u00e0 Khartoum par la guerre au Soudan, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS). \u00ab\u00a0Le centre de recherche sur le myc\u00e9tome (MRC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement touch\u00e9 par la guerre et a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1241,2671,1765],"tags":[1074,2948,2949,2950,2951,1017],"adr_country":[1103],"class_list":{"0":"post-18026","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lead-2-fr","8":"category-news-2","9":"category-war-fr","10":"tag-conflict-fr","11":"tag-disease-fr","12":"tag-heal-fr","13":"tag-mycetoma-fr","14":"tag-research-fr","15":"tag-sudan-fr","16":"adr_country-soudan"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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