{"id":17105,"date":"2025-02-15T21:52:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T21:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/02\/15\/mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission\/"},"modified":"2025-02-15T23:59:50","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T23:59:50","slug":"mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/15\/mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission\/","title":{"rendered":"Le diplomate djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l’UA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Addis Ababa,\u00a0Ethiopia –<\/em><\/strong> Peu de chefs de la diplomatie peuvent se pr\u00e9valoir d’une telle long\u00e9vit\u00e9 : le Djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res depuis 2005, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu samedi \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l’Union africaine.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il va occuper la plus haute fonction de l’organisation continentale, avec le conflit dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) qui menace de d\u00e9stabiliser toute la r\u00e9gion, un Soudan en guerre et un nouveau pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain qui vient de sabrer dans l’aide internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’homme de 59 ans, au front d\u00e9garni et aux fines lunettes, faisait figure d’outsider face \u00e0 l’opposant historique k\u00e9nyan Raila Odinga, qui avait multipli\u00e9 les d\u00e9placements et s’\u00e9tait affich\u00e9 avec les chefs d’Etats du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais beaucoup d’observateurs des arcanes de l’organisation panafricaine ont lou\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0comp\u00e9tences\u00a0\u00bb et la campagne \u00e0 bas bruit de ce diplomate de carri\u00e8re, francophone, arabophone et anglophone, tr\u00e8s proche du pr\u00e9sident de Djibouti Isma\u00efl Omar Guelleh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il succ\u00e8de au Tchadien Moussa Faki Mahamat, arriv\u00e9 au terme de ses deux mandats. Le poste de pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, qui \u00e9tait cette fois r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 un repr\u00e9sentant de l’Afrique de l’Est, est strat\u00e9gique puisqu’il est le chef ex\u00e9cutif de l’UA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9lection \u00e0 vote secret s’est faite \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des Etats membres ayant le droit de vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il entame ses fonctions au un moment o\u00f9 le conflit dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), avec le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 qui m\u00e8ne une offensive avec l’arm\u00e9e rwandaise, menace d’engendrer un conflit r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diplomate v\u00e9t\u00e9ran, qui a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 ambassadeur en Egypte, devra \u00e9galement g\u00e9rer la guerre qui ravage le Soudan depuis avril 2023 et entretenir des relations avec le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump avait suscit\u00e9 l’indignation en Afrique lors de son premier mandat en parlant de certains Etats, dont africains, comme des \u00ab\u00a0pays de merde\u00a0\u00bb. A peine retourn\u00e9 \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, il a annonc\u00e9 un gel d’une bonne partie de l’aide internationale am\u00e9ricaine, semant un vent de panique sur le continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Probl\u00e8me de gouvernance\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mahmoud Ali Youssouf est originaire de l’un des pays les moins peupl\u00e9s du continent, avec seulement un million d’habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui n’emp\u00eache pas Djibouti, petit pays de la Corne de l’Afrique, d’occuper une position strat\u00e9gique face au d\u00e9troit de Bab-el-Mandeb, par o\u00f9 transite une grande partie du commerce et des approvisionnements \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La France, ancienne puissance coloniale et qui est de plus en plus contest\u00e9e sur le continent, ainsi que les Etats-Unis et la Chine, y disposent de bases militaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors d’un entretien avec l’AFP en d\u00e9cembre, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il y a un \u00ab\u00a0probl\u00e8me de gouvernance\u00a0\u00bb dans certains pays africains, \u00e9voquant notamment ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 secou\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es par des coups d’Etat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi ceux-ci, le Gabon, le Mali, le Niger ou le Burkina, sont toujours suspendus par l’organisation continentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il avait alors d\u00e9crit un continent en proie \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0beaucoup de difficult\u00e9s en ce moment avec des changements anticonstitutionnels, des crises politiques (…) dans certains pays, des conflits ouverts comme au Soudan, des tensions entre un certain nombre d’\u00c9tats\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour permettre le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, et notamment pour la mise en place d’une zone de libre-\u00e9change \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle continentale, la nouvelle Commission devra \u00ab\u00a0commencer par la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, anticipait-il \u00e9galement, citant la lutte contre les mouvements djihadistes au Sahel et dans la Corne de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Addis Ababa,\u00a0Ethiopia – Peu de chefs de la diplomatie peuvent se pr\u00e9valoir d’une telle long\u00e9vit\u00e9 : le Djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res depuis 2005, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu samedi \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l’Union africaine. Il va occuper la plus haute fonction de l’organisation continentale, avec le conflit dans l’est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[876,2554],"tags":[2720,1067,2721,1637],"adr_country":[1099],"class_list":{"0":"post-17105","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-acceuil-fr","7":"category-africa-fr","8":"tag-africa-union-fr","9":"tag-diplomacy-fr","10":"tag-djibouti-2-fr","11":"tag-union-fr","12":"adr_country-afrique"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLe diplomate djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l'UA - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/15\/mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le diplomate djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l'UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Addis Ababa,\u00a0Ethiopia – Peu de chefs de la diplomatie peuvent se pr\u00e9valoir d’une telle long\u00e9vit\u00e9 : le Djiboutien Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res depuis 2005, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu samedi \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Commission de l’Union africaine. 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