{"id":16956,"date":"2025-02-09T03:24:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T03:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/02\/09\/african-leaders-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-at-drc-summit\/"},"modified":"2025-02-09T03:30:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T03:30:53","slug":"african-leaders-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-at-drc-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/09\/african-leaders-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-at-drc-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: appel r\u00e9gional \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans le conflit avec le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bukavu,\u00a0DR Congo – <\/em><\/strong>Les dirigeants des pays d’Afrique australe et de l’Est, r\u00e9unis samedi en sommet en Tanzanie, ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans l’Est de la RDC o\u00f9 les combats se poursuivent entre l’arm\u00e9e congolaise et le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais, qui ne cessent de gagner du terrain.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les chefs des forces de d\u00e9fense des huit pays membres de la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats d’Afrique de l’Est (EAC) et des 16 pays membres de la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0de se r\u00e9unir dans les cinq jours et de fournir des directives techniques sur un cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat et inconditionnel\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 un porte-parole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le sommet conjoint a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 la solidarit\u00e9 et l’engagement in\u00e9branlable de continuer \u00e0 soutenir la RDC dans ses efforts de sauvegarde de son ind\u00e9pendance, de sa souverainet\u00e9 et de son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale\u00a0\u00bb, selon le communiqu\u00e9 final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sommet, auquel ont particip\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame et, par vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence, son homologue congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, visait \u00e0 trouver une issue au conflit qui d\u00e9chire l’Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo depuis plus de trois ans et s’est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit en 2021, une demi-douzaine de tr\u00eaves et cessez-le-feu ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s, avant d’\u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement rompus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le sommet a \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la prise \u00e9clair de Goma, capitale provinciale du Nord-Kivu, par le groupe arm\u00e9 antigouvernemental M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb) et les troupes rwandaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous appelons toutes les parties \u00e0 respecter le cessez-le-feu, et plus particuli\u00e8rement le M23 \u00e0 cesser toute progression et les forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC \u00e0 cesser toute mesure de repr\u00e9sailles\u00a0\u00bb, avait indiqu\u00e9 en ouverture du sommet le chef de l’Etat k\u00e9nyan, William Ruto, qui pr\u00e9side actuellement la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats d’Afrique de l’Est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis la chute de Goma la semaine derni\u00e8re, au prix d’affrontements meurtriers et d’une d\u00e9gradation d’une situation humanitaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 catastrophique, le conflit s’est install\u00e9 dans la province voisine du Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des affrontements sont en cours samedi \u00e0 une soixantaine de km du chef-lieu de la province, Bukavu, selon des sources locales et s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La peur et la panique se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 empar\u00e9es de cette grande ville d’un million d’habitants. Des banques et des \u00e9coles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es. De nombreux habitants ont quitt\u00e9 la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– pr\u00e8s de 3.000 morts –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs pays voisins de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo redoutent un embrasement r\u00e9gional, faute de solution diplomatique rapide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les tentatives de m\u00e9diation, notamment de l’Angola et du Kenya, ont jusqu’ici \u00e9chou\u00e9. Lors du sommet, les dirigeants r\u00e9gionaux ont plaid\u00e9 pour une fusion des processus de paix initi\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment par les deux pays, appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0processus de Luanda\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0processus de Nairobi\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les dirigeants ont aussi appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ouverture de couloirs humanitaires pour \u00e9vacuer les bless\u00e9s et les morts. Selon l’ONU, depuis le 26 janvier, pr\u00e8s de 3.000 personnes \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es dans l’Est de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses exactions, dont des viols et cas d’esclavage sexuels, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9es et le Conseil des droits de l’homme de l’ONU a annonc\u00e9 vendredi l’ouverture d’une enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si rien n\u2019est fait, le pire est peut-\u00eatre encore \u00e0 venir pour les habitants de l’Est, mais aussi au-del\u00e0 de la RDC\u00a0\u00bb, a alert\u00e9 vendredi le chef des droits de l’homme de l’ONU, Volker T\u00fcrk, avertissant que le risque d’escalade dans la r\u00e9gion \u00ab\u00a0n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinshasa r\u00e9clame aupr\u00e8s de la communaut\u00e9 internationale des sanctions contre le Rwanda, mais aucune d\u00e9cision n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise jusqu’ici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Est de la RDC est riche en ressources naturelles (notamment le tantale et l’\u00e9tain, massivement utilis\u00e9s dans les batteries et les \u00e9quipements \u00e9lectroniques, et l’or) et Kinshasa accuse Kigali de vouloir les piller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Rwanda nie et affirme vouloir \u00e9radiquer de la r\u00e9gion des groupes arm\u00e9s, notamment cr\u00e9\u00e9s par d’ex-responsables hutu du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, qui menacent selon lui sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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