{"id":16931,"date":"2025-02-08T09:50:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T09:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/02\/08\/rwandan-and-congolese-leaders-meet-over-eastern-drc-conflict\/"},"modified":"2025-02-08T10:06:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T10:06:06","slug":"rwandan-and-congolese-leaders-meet-over-eastern-drc-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/08\/rwandan-and-congolese-leaders-meet-over-eastern-drc-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: le Kenya appelle \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans le conflit avec le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bukavu,\u00a0DR Congo – <\/em><\/strong>Le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto a appel\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans l’est de la RDC o\u00f9 les forces congolaises sont aux prises avec le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais qui ne cessent de s’emparer de nouveaux territoires.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il s’exprimait \u00e0 l’occasion d’un sommet des dirigeants d’Afrique australe et de l’Est sont r\u00e9unis en Tanzanie pour tenter de trouver une issue au conflit qui d\u00e9chire l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo depuis plus de trois ans et s’est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sommet conjoint des huit pays membres de la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats d’Afrique de l’Est (EAC) et des 16 pays membres de la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la prise \u00e9clair de Goma, capitale provinciale du Nord-Kivu, par le groupe arm\u00e9 antigouvernemental M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb) et les troupes rwandaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il se d\u00e9roule \u00e0 Dar es Salaam en pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame tandis que son homologue congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi y assiste par vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence. Les pr\u00e9sidents du Kenya, de Somalie, d’Ouganda, de Zambie et du Zimbabwe \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 l’ouverture des discussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat est le seul moyen de cr\u00e9er les conditions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 un dialogue constructif et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre d’un accord de paix global\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous appelons toutes les parties \u00e0 respecter le cessez-le-feu, et plus particuli\u00e8rement le M23 \u00e0 cesser toute progression et les forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC \u00e0 cesser toute mesure de repr\u00e9sailles\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Ruto, qui pr\u00e9side actuellement la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats d’Afrique de l’Est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis la chute de Goma la semaine derni\u00e8re, au prix d’affrontements meurtriers et d’une d\u00e9gradation d’une situation humanitaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 catastrophique, le conflit s’est install\u00e9 dans la province voisine du Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La peur et la panique se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 empar\u00e9es du chef-lieu, Bukavu. Des combats ont eu lieu vendredi \u00e0 moins de 70 km, selon des sources s\u00e9curitaires et locales. Des banques et des \u00e9coles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es. De nombreux habitants ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9 la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Crainte d’embrasement –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs pays voisins de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo redoutent un embrasement r\u00e9gional, faute de solution diplomatique rapide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit en 2021, une demi-douzaine de tr\u00eaves et cessez-le-feu ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s, avant d’\u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement rompus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les tentatives de m\u00e9diation, notamment de l’Angola et du Kenya, ont jusqu’ici \u00e9chou\u00e9. Kinshasa r\u00e9clame aupr\u00e8s de la communaut\u00e9 internationale des sanctions contre le Rwanda, mais aucune d\u00e9cision n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise \u00e0 ce stade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une r\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle s’est tenue vendredi en amont du sommet dans la capitale \u00e9conomique tanzanienne. Le chef de la diplomatie k\u00e9nyane, Musalia Mudavadi, y a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une fusion des processus de paix initi\u00e9s d’une part par le Kenya et d’autre part par l’Angola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Except\u00e9 un appel au \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb, les positions de la SADC et de l’EAC paraissent toutefois \u00e9loign\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, les dirigeants de la SADC, dont fait partie la RDC, ont \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9affirm\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb leur \u00ab\u00a0engagement ind\u00e9fectible \u00e0 continuer de soutenir Kinshasa dans sa qu\u00eate de sauvegarde de son ind\u00e9pendance, de sa souverainet\u00e9 et de son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’EAC, \u00e0 laquelle appartiennent la RDC et le Rwanda, a pour sa part \u00ab\u00a0fermement exhort\u00e9 le gouvernement de Kinshasa \u00e0 engager le dialogue avec tous les acteurs, dont le M23\u00a0\u00bb. Ce que la RDC a jusqu’ici refus\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame r\u00e9clame le retrait de la mission de la SADC (SAMIDRC), d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e depuis 2023 dans l’est de la RDC, estimant qu’elle n’est \u00ab\u00a0pas une force de maintien de la paix\u00a0\u00bb et n’a \u00ab\u00a0pas sa place dans cette situation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’est de la RDC est riche en ressources naturelles (notamment le tantale et l’\u00e9tain, massivement utilis\u00e9s dans les batteries et les \u00e9quipements \u00e9lectroniques, et l’or) et Kinshasa accuse Kigali de vouloir les piller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Rwanda nie et affirme vouloir \u00e9radiquer de la r\u00e9gion des groupes arm\u00e9s, notamment cr\u00e9\u00e9s par d’ex-responsables hutu du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, qui menacent selon lui sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bukavu,\u00a0DR Congo – Le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto a appel\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans l’est de la RDC o\u00f9 les forces congolaises sont aux prises avec le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais qui ne cessent de s’emparer de nouveaux territoires. Il s’exprimait \u00e0 l’occasion d’un sommet des dirigeants d’Afrique australe et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[876,1236,2671],"tags":[],"adr_country":[1099,2525,1213,1084,1199,1744,1089,1097,1667,1083,2623,1214],"class_list":{"0":"post-16931","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-acceuil-fr","8":"category-lead","9":"category-news-2","10":"adr_country-afrique","11":"adr_country-afrique-du-sud-3-fr","12":"adr_country-afrique-du-sud","13":"adr_country-burkina-faso","14":"adr_country-cameroun","15":"adr_country-centrafrique-fr","16":"adr_country-d-r-congo","17":"adr_country-monde","18":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr","19":"adr_country-rwanda","20":"adr_country-soudan-2-fr","21":"adr_country-sud-soudan"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nRDC: le Kenya appelle \u00e0 une "cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat" dans le conflit avec le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/08\/rwandan-and-congolese-leaders-meet-over-eastern-drc-conflict\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC: le Kenya appelle \u00e0 une "cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat" dans le conflit avec le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bukavu,\u00a0DR Congo – Le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto a appel\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb dans l’est de la RDC o\u00f9 les forces congolaises sont aux prises avec le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais qui ne cessent de s’emparer de nouveaux territoires. 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