{"id":16808,"date":"2025-02-07T00:56:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T00:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/02\/07\/dr-congos-occupied-city-plunged-into-uncertainty\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T01:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T01:00:23","slug":"dr-congos-occupied-city-plunged-into-uncertainty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/07\/dr-congos-occupied-city-plunged-into-uncertainty\/","title":{"rendered":"Est de la RDC: Goma, ville occup\u00e9e plong\u00e9e dans l’incertitude"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Goma,\u00a0DR Congo –<\/em><\/strong> Devant les banques, les administrations… Les queues s’allongent \u00e0 Goma, grande ville de l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, conquise par le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et les troupes rwandaises au prix d’un violent assaut.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout l’appareil d’Etat congolais est en exil. Et plus d’une semaine apr\u00e8s la bataille \u00e0 Goma, le M23, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tabli une administration parall\u00e8le dans d’autres territoires sous son contr\u00f4le selon les experts de l’ONU, a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des nominations mercredi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La province du Nord-Kivu et sa capitale ont d\u00e9sormais deux gouverneurs, deux maires… L’embryon d’administration \u00e9tabli par le M23 est encore loin de r\u00e9pondre aux urgences du quotidien dans la ville meurtrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0On ne sait pas qui fait quoi. Si t’as un probl\u00e8me, tu iras voir quelle autorit\u00e9?\u00a0\u00bb, interroge Prince, un habitant qui cherche \u00e0 obtenir en vain un document de voyage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le poste-fronti\u00e8re avec le Rwanda voisin, accus\u00e9 de vouloir annexer la r\u00e9gion, est la premi\u00e8re structure officielle \u00e0 avoir rouvert. Des agents en civil y tamponnent les passeports, ont constat\u00e9 des journalistes de l’AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aucun service ne d\u00e9livre toutefois de documents d’identit\u00e9 ou de voyage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Comment les enfants qui naissent vont obtenir les actes de naissance si la situation perdure?\u00a0\u00bb s’inqui\u00e8te P\u00e9lagie Masika, habitant du quartier Majengo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains \u00e9tudiants commencent tout juste \u00e0 reprendre les cours, tandis que les \u00e9coles primaires et secondaires restent ferm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il faut du temps pour rassurer les fonctionnaires\u00a0\u00bb, qui ne sont pas retourn\u00e9s dans leurs bureaux, explique un cadre du M23 sous couvert d’anonymat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0On ne re\u00e7oit plus notre salaire et on ne sait pas si on va retravailler ou pas\u00a0\u00bb, s’inqui\u00e8te Desange, agent de l’Etat qui ne donne pas son nom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La p\u00e9nurie de liquidit\u00e9s guette. Les derniers arriv\u00e9s aux guichets automatiques repartent souvent bredouilles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0A l’heure actuelle, il est difficile d’obtenir des francs \u00e0 la banque\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9plore Dieudonn\u00e9 Karibu, entrepreneur rencontr\u00e9 dans la file. \u00ab\u00a0Et si vous trouvez des dollars, les changeurs vous feront un taux \u00e0 2.500 francs (environ 0,87 dollar) au lieu de 2.850\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les agences bancaires ne peuvent ouvrir dans une zone sous contr\u00f4le d’un groupe arm\u00e9 anti-gouvernemental sans le feu vert de la Banque centrale situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Kinshasa, capitale du pays, selon une source s\u00e9curitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Fugitifs –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aux feux rouges, les automobilistes font \u00e9galement preuve de patience. La circulation, autrefois chaotique, s’est assagie. M\u00eame les militaires du M23 marquent l’arr\u00eat aux passages pi\u00e9tons dans leurs pickups blind\u00e9s, donnant l’exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les policiers du \u00ab\u00a0roulage\u00a0\u00bb, l’unit\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de r\u00e9guler la circulation mais r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour racketter les usagers pour des motifs incongrus, ont fui. Leurs casques jaunes caract\u00e9ristiques ont disparu du d\u00e9cor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les policiers inventaient des infractions et nous faisaient tomber pour nous interpeller\u00a0\u00bb, se souvient Sosthene Banyene, \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 l’Institut sup\u00e9rieur de commerce de Goma. \u00ab\u00a0Maintenant, je peux rouler sans crainte\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En l’absence de forces de l’ordre, la pr\u00e9sence des redout\u00e9s miliciens du M23 dans les rues suffit pour l’heure \u00e0 maintenir une relative s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’ai constat\u00e9 un r\u00e9tablissement de l’ordre, sans la pr\u00e9sence de la police\u00a0\u00bb, s’\u00e9tonne Jean de Dieu Kanze, travailleur humanitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des axes r\u00e9put\u00e9s mal fam\u00e9s sont redevenus plus ou moins fr\u00e9quentables. Un chauffeur de taxi estime que les bandits sont soudainement \u00ab\u00a0devenus des bons chr\u00e9tiens\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leur ombre mena\u00e7ante continue n\u00e9anmoins de planer. La prison a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d’une \u00e9vasion massive. Les fugitifs \u00ab\u00a0sont diss\u00e9min\u00e9s dans nos quartiers\u00a0\u00bb, s’inqui\u00e8te Gloria Kassay, habitante du quartier Mabanga Sud, situ\u00e9 non loin de l’\u00e9tablissement d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9duit en cendres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des criminels et des milliers de miliciens r\u00e9put\u00e9s pour leurs exactions sur la population civile se sont \u00e9galement dissimul\u00e9s dans les zones p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques avec leurs armes, selon de multiples sources concordantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur un rond-point du centre-ville de Goma, un officier du M23, m\u00e9gaphone en main, tient un meeting improvis\u00e9 suivi par quelques dizaines d’habitants. Il appelle les familles de soldats \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer ceux qui n’ont pas d\u00e9pos\u00e9 les armes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous ne sommes pas venus faire la chasse \u00e0 l’homme, les FARDC (forces arm\u00e9es congolaises), ce sont nos fr\u00e8res, on se comprend ?\u00a0\u00bb lance-t-il \u00e0 un public inquiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devant l’h\u00f4pital provincial, ce sont les parents des militaires et civils disparus qui esp\u00e8rent vainement des nouvelles de leurs proches. Les combats en ville ont fait au moins 2.900 morts et des milliers de bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A peine quelques centaines de corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inhum\u00e9s, faute d’espace et de moyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la morgue, les corps s’entassent. Civils, militaires, miliciens tu\u00e9s dans les combats attendent aussi, envelopp\u00e9s dans des sacs blancs, vus par l’AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeudi, les leaders du M23 ont annonc\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de mesures comme la fixation du taux de change, la prochaine r\u00e9ouverture des \u00e9coles, et le recrutement de policiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Goma,\u00a0DR Congo – Devant les banques, les administrations… Les queues s’allongent \u00e0 Goma, grande ville de l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, conquise par le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et les troupes rwandaises au prix d’un violent assaut. Tout l’appareil d’Etat congolais est en exil. Et plus d’une semaine apr\u00e8s la bataille \u00e0 Goma, le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,1772,1241,1765],"tags":[1228,861,2313,863,1144],"adr_country":[1089,1667,1083],"class_list":{"0":"post-16808","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-editors-choice-fr","9":"category-lead-2-fr","10":"category-war-fr","11":"tag-dr-congo-fr","12":"tag-m23-fr","13":"tag-north-kivu-fr","14":"tag-rwanda-fr","15":"tag-war-fr","16":"adr_country-d-r-congo","17":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr","18":"adr_country-rwanda"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nEst de la RDC: Goma, ville occup\u00e9e plong\u00e9e dans l'incertitude - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/07\/dr-congos-occupied-city-plunged-into-uncertainty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Est de la RDC: Goma, ville occup\u00e9e plong\u00e9e dans l'incertitude\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Goma,\u00a0DR Congo – Devant les banques, les administrations… Les queues s’allongent \u00e0 Goma, grande ville de l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, conquise par le groupe arm\u00e9 M23 et les troupes rwandaises au prix d’un violent assaut. 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Tout l’appareil d’Etat congolais est en exil. 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