{"id":16705,"date":"2025-02-04T23:23:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T23:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/02\/04\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\/"},"modified":"2025-02-04T23:39:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T23:39:10","slug":"rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/04\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: \u00ab\u00a0Cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb humanitaire du M23 avant un sommet avec Tshisekedi et Kagame"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-goma-rd-congo-le-m23-a-annonce-unilateralement-un-cessez-le-feu-humanitaire-en-vigueur-a-compter-de-mardi-dans-l-est-de-la-republique-democratique-du-congo-avant-une-rencontre-entre-les-presidents-congolais-felix-tshisekedi-et-rwandais-paul-kagame-ce-week-end-en-tanzanie\">Goma,\u00a0RD Congo &#8211; Le M23 a annonc\u00e9 unilat\u00e9ralement un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb humanitaire en vigueur \u00e0 compter de mardi dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, avant une rencontre entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et rwandais Paul Kagame ce week-end en Tanzanie.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le groupe arm\u00e9 anti-gouvernemental et les troupes rwandaises se sont empar\u00e9s la semaine derni\u00e8re de Goma, capitale provinciale du Nord-Kivu.&nbsp;Les combats ont depuis cess\u00e9 dans la ville de plus d&rsquo;un million d&rsquo;habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais apr\u00e8s avoir pris le contr\u00f4le de Goma, le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais ont progress\u00e9 dans la province voisine du Sud-Kivu. Ils sont pr\u00e9sents depuis plusieurs jours autour de la cit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Nyabibwe,&nbsp;\u00e0 une centaine de km de la capitale provinciale, Bukavu, et environ 70 km de son a\u00e9roport, selon des sources locales et humanitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un calme relatif se maintient depuis dimanche, et aucun affrontement n&rsquo;a eu lieu mardi. Toutefois, l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e congolaise comme le M23 et ses alli\u00e9s rwandais sont en train de se renforcer en troupes et en mat\u00e9riel dans la r\u00e9gion, selon des sources locales et militaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb) a annonc\u00e9 lundi soir d\u00e9cr\u00e9ter \u00ab\u00a0un cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb prenant effet \u00e0 partir du lendemain \u00ab\u00a0pour des raisons humanitaires\u00a0\u00bb et affirm\u00e9 n&rsquo;avoir \u00ab\u00a0aucune intention de prendre le contr\u00f4le de Bukavu ou d&rsquo;autres localit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.&nbsp;La semaine derni\u00e8re, il avait en revanche d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vouloir \u00ab\u00a0continuer la marche\u00a0\u00bb jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la capitale congolaise Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce conflit qui dure depuis plus de trois ans dans l&rsquo;est de la RDC, une demi-douzaine de cessez-le-feu et de tr\u00eaves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s entre les deux parties, avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement rompus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Enqu\u00eate sur les exactions &#8211;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;ONU a appel\u00e9 mardi \u00e0 rouvrir l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport de Goma, th\u00e9\u00e2tre d&rsquo;affrontements intenses la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;a\u00e9roport de Goma est une ligne de vie. Sans lui, l&rsquo;\u00e9vacuation des bless\u00e9s graves, l&rsquo;acheminement des fournitures m\u00e9dicales et la r\u00e9ception des renforts humanitaires sont paralys\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 le coordinateur humanitaire en RDC, Bruno Lemarquis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Goma a de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 appel\u00e9 les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 reprendre les cours lundi, signalant une volont\u00e9 de retour \u00e0 la normale, apr\u00e8s des combats qui ont fait \u00e0 Goma au moins 900 morts, selon le bureau des Affaires humanitaires de l&rsquo;ONU (Ocha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les organisations r\u00e9gionales, des pays m\u00e9diateurs comme l&rsquo;Angola et le Kenya, l&rsquo;ONU, l&rsquo;UE et la communaut\u00e9 internationale tentent de trouver une issue diplomatique \u00e0 la crise, craignant un embrasement r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon la pr\u00e9sidence k\u00e9nyane, M. Tshisekedi et son homologue rwandais Paul Kagame participeront samedi \u00e0 Dar es Salaam \u00e0 un sommet extraordinaire conjoint de la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Est (EAC) et de la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;Afrique australe (SADC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil des droits de l&rsquo;homme de l&rsquo;ONU doit auparavant se r\u00e9unir en urgence vendredi, \u00e0 la demande de Kinshasa, pour \u00e9voquer la crise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette r\u00e9gion, l&rsquo;est de la RDC, meurtrie par plusieurs d\u00e9cennies de conflit entre de multiples groupes arm\u00e9s, Kinshasa accuse Kigali de vouloir, via le M23 notamment, piller les ressources naturelles. Le Rwanda nie et affirme vouloir y \u00e9radiquer des groupes arm\u00e9s, notamment&nbsp;cr\u00e9\u00e9s par d&rsquo;ex-responsables hutu du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, qui menacent selon lui sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelque 75 ONG congolaises, r\u00e9gionales et internationales ont demand\u00e9 mardi une enqu\u00eate sur les violations des droits et les abus commis par toutes les parties pendant les combats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Kinshasa, les appels aux rassemblements pour d\u00e9noncer le conflit et interpeller la communaut\u00e9 internationale se sont multipli\u00e9s ces derniers jours mais les manifestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interdites jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 nouvel ordre dans la capitale pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9bordements. Depuis dimanche, l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux est restreint dans la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Pretoria, plusieurs centaines de Congolais ont manifest\u00e9 mardi devant la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l&rsquo;UE pour r\u00e9clamer des sanctions contre le Rwanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs pays dont les Etats-Unis et la Belgique ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 quitter ou \u00e9viter de se rendre en RDC apr\u00e8s des attaques la semaine derni\u00e8re sur plusieurs ambassades de pays occidentaux accus\u00e9s d&rsquo;inaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goma,\u00a0RD Congo &#8211; Le M23 a annonc\u00e9 unilat\u00e9ralement un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb humanitaire en vigueur \u00e0 compter de mardi dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, avant une rencontre entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et rwandais Paul Kagame ce week-end en Tanzanie. Le groupe arm\u00e9 anti-gouvernemental et les troupes rwandaises se sont empar\u00e9s la semaine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,2554,2463,1765],"tags":[2440,1074,1518,2312,2653,861,2313,863,2533],"adr_country":[1089,1667,1083],"class_list":{"0":"post-16705","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-africa-fr","9":"category-security-fr","10":"category-war-fr","11":"tag-bukavu-fr","12":"tag-conflict-fr","13":"tag-drcongo-fr","14":"tag-goma-fr","15":"tag-kivu-fr","16":"tag-m23-fr","17":"tag-north-kivu-fr","18":"tag-rwanda-fr","19":"tag-south-kivu-fr","20":"adr_country-d-r-congo","21":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr","22":"adr_country-rwanda"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RDC: &quot;Cessez-le-feu&quot; humanitaire du M23 avant un sommet avec Tshisekedi et Kagame - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/04\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC: &quot;Cessez-le-feu&quot; humanitaire du M23 avant un sommet avec Tshisekedi et Kagame\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Goma,\u00a0RD Congo &#8211; Le M23 a annonc\u00e9 unilat\u00e9ralement un \u00ab\u00a0cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb humanitaire en vigueur \u00e0 compter de mardi dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, avant une rencontre entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et rwandais Paul Kagame ce week-end en Tanzanie. Le groupe arm\u00e9 anti-gouvernemental et les troupes rwandaises se sont empar\u00e9s la semaine [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/02\/04\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Daily Report\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africadailyreport\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T23:23:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T23:39:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AFP__20221107__32MZ7E8__v5__HighRes__TopshotDrcongoRwandaUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADR\/AFP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adr_africa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adr_africa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADR\/AFP\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADR\\\/AFP\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c44d86d79f5570b3ba4cf70c989843f8\"},\"headline\":\"RDC: \u00ab\u00a0Cessez-le-feu\u00a0\u00bb humanitaire du M23 avant un sommet avec Tshisekedi et Kagame\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-04T23:23:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-04T23:39:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":751,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/AFP__20221107__32MZ7E8__v5__HighRes__TopshotDrcongoRwandaUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"bukavu\",\"conflict\",\"drCONGO\",\"Goma\",\"kivu\",\"m23\",\"north kivu\",\"Rwanda\",\"south kivu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\",\"africa\",\"Security\",\"war\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/04\\\/rwandan-backed-group-declares-ceasefire-in-drcs-war-torn-east\\\/\",\"name\":\"RDC: \\\"Cessez-le-feu\\\" humanitaire du M23 avant un sommet avec Tshisekedi et Kagame - 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Since October 20, fighting has resumed between the Congolese army and the M23, allegedly backed by the Rwandan army. In the past two weeks, the M23 has doubled the size of the territory under its control, approaching 30 kilometers from Goma, the provincial capital of more than one million people that sits on the border with Rwanda. 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