{"id":16196,"date":"2025-01-26T19:26:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T19:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/01\/26\/dr-congo-urges-un-to-punish-rwanda-for-declaration-of-war\/"},"modified":"2025-01-26T19:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T19:33:52","slug":"dr-congo-urges-un-to-punish-rwanda-for-declaration-of-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/26\/dr-congo-urges-un-to-punish-rwanda-for-declaration-of-war\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: le M23 aux portes de Goma, Kinshasa d\u00e9nonce une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9claration de guerre\u00a0\u00bb du Rwanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Goma,\u00a0DR Congo – Kinshasa a accus\u00e9 dimanche le Rwanda de lui avoir \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb en envoyant de nouvelles troupes pour soutenir le groupe arm\u00e9e du M23 qui assi\u00e8ge d\u00e9sormais Goma, principale ville de l’est de la RDC, alors que l’ONU a appel\u00e9 Kigali \u00e0 retirer ses forces de la r\u00e9gion.<\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon des sources s\u00e9curitaires concordantes, les combats se d\u00e9roulent aux portes de Goma. La capitale de la province du Nord-Kivu abrite un million d’habitants et presque autant de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ville \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 quasiment cern\u00e9e par le M23 et 3.000 \u00e0 4.000 soldats rwandais pr\u00e9sents dans l’est de la RDC, selon l’ONU, qui ont rapidement gagn\u00e9 du terrain ces derni\u00e8res semaines apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9chec d’une m\u00e9diation R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC)-Rwanda sous l’\u00e9gide de l’Angola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU s’est r\u00e9uni en urgence dimanche pour \u00e9voquer la situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Alors que je me tiens devant vous, une attaque d’une gravit\u00e9 inou\u00efe se d\u00e9roule sous les yeux du monde\u00a0\u00bb, y a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la ministre congolaise des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Kayikwamba Wagner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0De nouvelles troupes rwandaises ont franchi\u00a0\u00bb la fronti\u00e8re et p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 en RDC \u00ab\u00a0en plein jour\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant \u00ab\u00a0une violation ouverte et d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de notre souverainet\u00e9 nationale\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0C’est une agression frontale, une d\u00e9claration de guerre qui ne se cache plus derri\u00e8re des artifices diplomatiques\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle martel\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a ensuite r\u00e9clam\u00e9 au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0des sanctions cibl\u00e9es incluant le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction de voyager, non seulement contre les membres identifi\u00e9s de la cha\u00eene de commandement des forces arm\u00e9es rwandaises, mais aussi contre les d\u00e9cideurs politiques responsables de cette agression\u00a0\u00bb. Ainsi qu’un \u00ab\u00a0embargo total sur les exportations de tous les minerais \u00e9tiquet\u00e9s comme rwandais, en particulier le coltan et l’or\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques heures plus t\u00f4t, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Antonio Guterres, qui n’avait pas aussi clairement mis en cause Kigali jusque-l\u00e0, s’est dit \u00ab\u00a0profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par l’escalade de la violence\u00a0\u00bb et a appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0les Forces rwandaises de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 cesser de soutenir le M23 et \u00e0 se retirer du territoire de la RDC\u00a0\u00bb, selon un communiqu\u00e9 de son porte-parole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Etats-Unis \u00ab\u00a0condamnent\u00a0\u00bb l’offensive du Rwanda et du M23 et utiliseront \u00ab\u00a0tous les outils\u00a0\u00bb disponibles contre ceux qui alimentent le conflit, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dimanche leur repr\u00e9sentante \u00e0 l’ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un drone rwandais a ouvert le feu sur des positions congolaises dimanche \u00e0 environ six kilom\u00e8tres de Goma, ont indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP des sources s\u00e9curitaires et onusiennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon plusieurs sources au sein la mission de l’ONU en RDC (Monusco), \u00ab\u00a0au moins deux paramilitaires\u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement bless\u00e9s par ces tirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’autres bombardements ont touch\u00e9 le camp de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de Rusayo, dans la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Goma, selon plusieurs sources humanitaires qui n’ont pas donn\u00e9 de bilan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le centre de Goma, de lourdes d\u00e9tonations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendues \u00e0 partir de l’aube, alors que des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res de combat de l’arm\u00e9e congolaise tournaient dans le ciel, selon des journalistes de l’AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voitures et motos circulent mais la plupart des commerces ont ferm\u00e9. Des pillages par des miliciens pro-Kinshasa ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans des quartiers p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, selon la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mesure que les combats se rapprochent de nouvelles colonnes de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s affluent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0S’emparer de Goma\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Samedi soir, le porte-parole de l’arm\u00e9e congolaise a accus\u00e9 le Rwanda d’\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 s’emparer de la ville de Goma\u00a0\u00bb. La ville avait \u00e9t\u00e9 bri\u00e8vement occup\u00e9e fin 2012 par le M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb), n\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 et vaincu militairement l’ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treize soldats sud-africains, malawites et uruguayen, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s au sein de deux forces r\u00e9gionales (SAMIDRC) et onusienne (Monusco) d’appui \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e congolaise ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans des combats avec le M23 ces derniers jours, ont annonc\u00e9 samedi les autorit\u00e9s des trois pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Rwanda a indiqu\u00e9 dimanche avoir \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9vacu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb vendredi son dernier diplomate \u00e0 Kinshasa. Kinshasa avait de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 samedi rappeler ses diplomates \u00e0 Kigali \u00ab\u00a0avec effet imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Union europ\u00e9enne a appel\u00e9 le M23 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0arr\u00eater son avanc\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb et le Rwanda \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0se retirer imm\u00e9diatement\u00a0\u00bb dans une d\u00e9claration sign\u00e9e par les 27 pays membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Union africaine (UA) a r\u00e9clam\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0la stricte observation du cessez-le-feu convenu entre les parties\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l’est de la RDC riche en ressources naturelles, les conflits s’encha\u00eenent depuis plus de trente ans. Une demi-douzaine de cessez-le-feu et tr\u00eaves ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9s puis rompus dans la r\u00e9gion. Le dernier cessez-le-feu avait \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 fin juillet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le conflit, qui dure depuis plus de trois ans, aggrave encore une crise humanitaire chronique dans la r\u00e9gion. Selon l’ONU, 400.000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par les combats depuis d\u00e9but janvier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Nations unies ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer certains de leurs personnels de Goma. Les Etats-Unis, la France, le Royaume-Uni et l’Allemagne ont appel\u00e9 leurs ressortissants \u00e0 quitter la ville tant que l’a\u00e9roport et les fronti\u00e8res sont ouverts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Goma,\u00a0DR Congo – Kinshasa a accus\u00e9 dimanche le Rwanda de lui avoir \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb en envoyant de nouvelles troupes pour soutenir le groupe arm\u00e9e du M23 qui assi\u00e8ge d\u00e9sormais Goma, principale ville de l’est de la RDC, alors que l’ONU a appel\u00e9 Kigali \u00e0 retirer ses forces de la r\u00e9gion. Selon des sources s\u00e9curitaires […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,1766,690,2464],"tags":[2573,1044,1074,2575,784,1126,1518,2125,958,2299,863,2574],"adr_country":[1099,1089,1083],"class_list":{"0":"post-16196","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-guerre","9":"category-politique-2","10":"category-securite-4","11":"tag-afsud-2-fr","12":"tag-angola-2","13":"tag-conflict-fr","14":"tag-conseil-de-securite","15":"tag-diplomatie-fr","16":"tag-drc-fr","17":"tag-drcongo-fr","18":"tag-malawi-fr","19":"tag-onu-fr","20":"tag-rdcongo-fr","21":"tag-rwanda-fr","22":"tag-ue-fr","23":"adr_country-afrique","24":"adr_country-d-r-congo","25":"adr_country-rwanda"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nRDC: le M23 aux portes de Goma, Kinshasa d\u00e9nonce une "d\u00e9claration de guerre" du Rwanda - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/26\/dr-congo-urges-un-to-punish-rwanda-for-declaration-of-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC: le M23 aux portes de Goma, Kinshasa d\u00e9nonce une "d\u00e9claration de guerre" du Rwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Goma,\u00a0DR Congo – Kinshasa a accus\u00e9 dimanche le Rwanda de lui avoir \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb en envoyant de nouvelles troupes pour soutenir le groupe arm\u00e9e du M23 qui assi\u00e8ge d\u00e9sormais Goma, principale ville de l’est de la RDC, alors que l’ONU a appel\u00e9 Kigali \u00e0 retirer ses forces de la r\u00e9gion. 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