{"id":16148,"date":"2025-01-26T14:49:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T14:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/01\/26\/goma-ville-au-coeur-des-richesses-et-des-drames-de-la-rdc\/"},"modified":"2025-01-26T14:49:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T14:49:52","slug":"goma-ville-au-coeur-des-richesses-et-des-drames-de-la-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/26\/goma-ville-au-coeur-des-richesses-et-des-drames-de-la-rdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Goma, ville au coeur des richesses et des drames de la RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Goma,\u00a0RD Congo – <\/strong><\/em>Cal\u00e9e entre le lac Kivu au sud, la fronti\u00e8re rwandaise \u00e0 l’est, les volcans et le parc des Virunga au nord, Goma, grande ville de la fa\u00e7ade orientale de la RDC, est au coeur des richesses et des drames de l’immense pays d’Afrique centrale.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Fin 2012, la ville avait \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e durant une dizaine de jours par le groupe arm\u00e9 antigouvernemental du M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb), qui est de nouveau \u00e0 ses portes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme pour le reste de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, le nombre d’habitants de Goma est difficile \u00e0 \u00e9tablir, mais il se situe entre 1 et 2 millions, ce qui en ferait la 3e ou 4e ville du pays. La capitale, Kinshasa, est \u00e0 quelque 1.500 km \u00e0 l’ouest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cit\u00e9 est coll\u00e9e au Rwanda, avec deux postes fronti\u00e8res, la \u00ab\u00a0petite barri\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb et la \u00ab\u00a0grande barri\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, qui la relient \u00e0 la ville rwandaise de Gisenyi et bruissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de l’activit\u00e9 des commer\u00e7ants qui vendent leurs produits de part et d’autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son port lacustre, au nord du lac Kivu, permet habituellement aux paysans et commer\u00e7ants d’acheminer en pirogues \u00e0 moteur les produits mara\u00eechers et d’\u00e9levage des rives et de l’\u00eele d’Idjwi, au milieu du lac. Des \u00ab\u00a0canots rapides\u00a0\u00bb font la navette avec Bukavu, \u00e0 la pointe sud du lac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goma est aussi desservie par un a\u00e9roport international et par la route nationale 2, qui m\u00e8ne vers le nord et permet d’acc\u00e9der \u00e9galement \u00e0 l’Ouganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Convoitises –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9gion est tr\u00e8s fertile, produisant l\u00e9gumes, caf\u00e9, fromages… Embl\u00e8mes de la ville, les \u00ab\u00a0tshukudus\u00a0\u00bb, grandes trottinettes de bois qui ont surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 l’invasion des motos, d\u00e9valent les pentes, charg\u00e9es de mat\u00e9riaux ou produits des champs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a un grand potentiel touristique, avec ses lacs, ses volcans et ses gorilles de montagne, principale attraction du parc national des Virunga. Le Nord-Kivu et les provinces voisines sont aussi riches en minerais de toutes sortes, qui attisent de nombreuses convoitises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le drame de Goma et des Kivu a commenc\u00e9 en 1994, \u00e0 la fin du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi rwandais, quand la ville puis la r\u00e9gion ont \u00e9t\u00e9 submerg\u00e9es de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s hutu. Parmi eux se trouvaient des auteurs du g\u00e9nocide, dont certains sont encore dans des groupes arm\u00e9s actifs dans l’est de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le sillage du g\u00e9nocide, la RDC a connu deux guerres r\u00e9gionales, entre 1996 et 2003, durant lesquelles Goma a \u00e9t\u00e9 aux premi\u00e8res loges, subissant combats et occupations. Les groupes arm\u00e9s, locaux ou d’inspiration \u00e9trang\u00e8re, ont pullul\u00e9. Une \u00e9conomie de violence et de pr\u00e9dation s’est install\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajoutant au chaos, Goma a connu deux \u00e9ruptions du volcan Nyiragongo tout proche, l’une en 2002, qui l’a touch\u00e9e jusqu’au coeur, l’autre en 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 tout, la ville au sol volcanique et sombre, au climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9 par rapport au reste du pays, est parmi les plus dynamiques de la RDC. Et paradoxalement, elle vit en partie de la pr\u00e9sence du personnel humanitaire et de l’ONU d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 en masse dans la r\u00e9gion pour venir en aide aux victimes des violences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Goma,\u00a0RD Congo – Cal\u00e9e entre le lac Kivu au sud, la fronti\u00e8re rwandaise \u00e0 l’est, les volcans et le parc des Virunga au nord, Goma, grande ville de la fa\u00e7ade orientale de la RDC, est au coeur des richesses et des drames de l’immense pays d’Afrique centrale. Fin 2012, la ville avait \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e durant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,802,2174],"tags":[808,784,1126,2312,861,313,2299,863],"adr_country":[1089,1667,1083],"class_list":{"0":"post-16148","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-depeche-fr","9":"category-guerre-2-fr","10":"tag-conflit-fr","11":"tag-diplomatie-fr","12":"tag-drc-fr","13":"tag-goma-fr","14":"tag-m23-fr","15":"tag-rdc-fr","16":"tag-rdcongo-fr","17":"tag-rwanda-fr","18":"adr_country-d-r-congo","19":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr","20":"adr_country-rwanda"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nGoma, ville au coeur des richesses et des drames de la RDC - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/26\/goma-ville-au-coeur-des-richesses-et-des-drames-de-la-rdc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Goma, ville au coeur des richesses et des drames de la RDC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Goma,\u00a0RD Congo – Cal\u00e9e entre le lac Kivu au sud, la fronti\u00e8re rwandaise \u00e0 l’est, les volcans et le parc des Virunga au nord, Goma, grande ville de la fa\u00e7ade orientale de la RDC, est au coeur des richesses et des drames de l’immense pays d’Afrique centrale. 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