{"id":15872,"date":"2025-01-17T23:13:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2025\/01\/17\/over-230000-flee-eastern-dr-congo-violence-since-january-1-un\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T23:22:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:22:15","slug":"over-230000-flee-eastern-dr-congo-violence-since-january-1-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/17\/over-230000-flee-eastern-dr-congo-violence-since-january-1-un\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC: 237.000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es depuis d\u00e9but janvier par les combats dans l’est, selon l’ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kinshasa,\u00a0DR Congo <\/a><\/em><\/strong>– Les combats dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 237.000 personnes depuis d\u00e9but janvier, a indiqu\u00e9 vendredi le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR), se disant \u00ab\u00a0alarm\u00e9 par l’aggravation de la violence\u00a0\u00bb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Riche en ressources naturelles, la partie orientale de la RDC est en proie depuis pr\u00e8s de 30 ans aux violences de groupes arm\u00e9s, certains locaux, d’autres constitu\u00e9s de miliciens originaires de pays voisins. Le M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb), soutenu par le Rwanda et 3.000 \u00e0 4.000 soldats rwandais d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s, s’est empar\u00e9 depuis sa r\u00e9surgence fin 2021 de vastes pans de territoire dans le Nord-Kivu, jusqu’\u00e0 encercler Goma, la capitale provinciale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’escalade des affrontements entre les groupes arm\u00e9s non \u00e9tatiques et l’arm\u00e9e congolaise dans les provinces du Nord et du Sud-Kivu intensifie l’une des crises humanitaires les plus alarmantes au monde, mais dont on ne parle pas assez, marqu\u00e9e par des violations g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es des droits humains et des d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s massifs\u00a0\u00bb, indique le HCR dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une porte-parole du HCR, Eujin Byun, a expliqu\u00e9 lors d’un point de presse \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve (Suisse) que \u00ab\u00a0les violences en cours ont fortement limit\u00e9 l’acc\u00e8s humanitaire \u00e0 court terme\u00a0\u00bb, en raison de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et des barrages routiers, et \u00ab\u00a0laiss\u00e9 les populations d\u00e9plac\u00e9es dans un besoin d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 d’abris, de nourriture, d’eau potable et de soins m\u00e9dicaux\u00a0\u00bb, aggravant des conditions de vie d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9sastreuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, le M23, groupe arm\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par Kinshasa comme un \u00ab\u00a0mouvement terroriste\u00a0\u00bb, a gagn\u00e9 du terrain, prenant notamment le contr\u00f4le de Masisi, capitale administrative du territoire \u00e9ponyme situ\u00e9 dans la province du Nord-Kivu. L’arm\u00e9e congolaise, qui s’est dite \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9termin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 reprendre les territoires perdus, m\u00e8ne depuis plusieurs jours des contre-offensives et la situation reste confuse dans plusieurs zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’arm\u00e9e congolaise est appuy\u00e9e par de groupes \u00ab\u00a0wazalendo\u00a0\u00bb, nom signifiant \u00ab\u00a0patriotes\u00a0\u00bb en swahili et d\u00e9signant une n\u00e9buleuse de milices locales pro-Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vendredi, des affrontements avec d\u00e9tonations d’armes lourdes \u00e9taient signal\u00e9s \u00e0 Kabingo et Ruzirantaka, localit\u00e9s situ\u00e9es entre les provinces du Nord et du Sud-Kivu, selon des habitants joints au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone par l’AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Violences continuelles –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Du 1er au 6 janvier, des combats intenses dans les territoires de Masisi et de Lubero, dans la province du Nord-Kivu, ont forc\u00e9 environ 150.000 personnes \u00e0 fuir leurs maisons, selon le HCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beaucoup d’entre eux ont d’abord cherch\u00e9 refuge dans le territoire de Masisi, au nord-ouest de Goma, la principale ville du territoire, avant d’\u00eatre \u00e0 nouveau d\u00e9plac\u00e9s au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la violence s’\u00e9tendait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la province voisine du Sud-Kivu, la derni\u00e8re \u00e9pisode de violences remonte \u00e0 No\u00ebl dans le territoire de Fizi, o\u00f9 l’arm\u00e9e congolaise indiquait se battre contre une coalition de trois groupes arm\u00e9s locaux (Twirwaneho, Gumino et Makanika). L’arm\u00e9e avait accus\u00e9 cette coalition de chercher \u00e0 prendre possession de l’a\u00e9rodrome de Kiziba \u00e0 Minembwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux violences entre communaut\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion s’ajoutent des troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de groupes rebelles burundais, tels que RED-Tabara et les FNL (Forces nationales de lib\u00e9ration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s locales ont signal\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de 84.000 personnes sur le territoire de Fizi, au Sud-Kivu, selon le HCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dans les deux r\u00e9gions, les civils subissent des bombardements aveugles et des violences sexuelles. L’utilisation d’armes lourdes dans les zones peupl\u00e9es a fait de nombreuses victimes civiles, y compris des enfants\u00a0\u00bb, a alert\u00e9 Mme Byun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Environ 25.000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es sont retourn\u00e9es \u00e0 Masisi-Centre \u00e0 la suite d’une accalmie temporaire de la violence le 4 janvier. Cependant, la reprise des affrontements le 9 janvier a forc\u00e9 de nombreuses personnes \u00e0 fuir \u00e0 nouveau\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9, affirmant que les civils sont confront\u00e9s continuellement \u00e0 la violence, y compris le recrutement forc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’appel annuel de fonds du HCR pour la RDC est financ\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de 10%, sur les 226 millions de dollars demand\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinshasa,\u00a0DR Congo – Les combats dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 237.000 personnes depuis d\u00e9but janvier, a indiqu\u00e9 vendredi le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR), se disant \u00ab\u00a0alarm\u00e9 par l’aggravation de la violence\u00a0\u00bb. Riche en ressources naturelles, la partie orientale de la RDC est en proie depuis pr\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,802,2174,782],"tags":[808,2490,958,820,2491],"adr_country":[1667],"class_list":{"0":"post-15872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-depeche-fr","9":"category-guerre-2-fr","10":"category-politique-fr","11":"tag-conflit-fr","12":"tag-deplace","13":"tag-onu-fr","14":"tag-rd-congo-fr","15":"tag-refugies-3","16":"adr_country-rd-congo-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nRDC: 237.000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es depuis d\u00e9but janvier par les combats dans l'est, selon l'ONU - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/17\/over-230000-flee-eastern-dr-congo-violence-since-january-1-un\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC: 237.000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es depuis d\u00e9but janvier par les combats dans l'est, selon l'ONU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kinshasa,\u00a0DR Congo – Les combats dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 237.000 personnes depuis d\u00e9but janvier, a indiqu\u00e9 vendredi le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR), se disant \u00ab\u00a0alarm\u00e9 par l’aggravation de la violence\u00a0\u00bb. 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