{"id":15484,"date":"2024-12-16T13:52:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T13:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/12\/16\/cyclone-a-mayotte-les-comores-decretent-un-deuil-national\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T14:05:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T14:05:08","slug":"cyclone-a-mayotte-les-comores-decretent-un-deuil-national","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/16\/cyclone-a-mayotte-les-comores-decretent-un-deuil-national\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyclone \u00e0 Mayotte: les Comores d\u00e9cr\u00e8tent un deuil national"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Moroni,\u00a0Comores – (AFP) – <\/em>Le pr\u00e9sident de l’Union des Comores a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 lundi une semaine de deuil national apr\u00e8s le passage du cyclone Chido sur l’\u00eele fran\u00e7aise voisine de Mayotte o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s redoutent \u00ab\u00a0plusieurs centaines\u00a0\u00bb de morts, surtout dans les bidonvilles peupl\u00e9s de nombreux Comoriens.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
This handout photograph taken on December 15, 2024 and released by the Gendarmerie Nationale on December 16, 2024 shows a French Gendarme atop an armored vehicle Berliet VXB-170 (or VBRG) next to a destroyed home during a rescue an emergency operation at an undisclosed location on the French Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte, after the cyclone Chido hit the archipelago. – Rescuers raced against time on December 16, 2024 to reach survivors after a devastating cyclone ripped through the French Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte, destroying homes across the islands, with hundreds feared dead. Images from Mayotte, which like other French overseas territories is an integral part of France and ruled from Paris, showed scenes of devastation, with homes reduced to piles of rubble. (Photo by Handout \/ GENDARMERIE NATIONALE \/ AFP) \/ RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY CREDIT \u00ab\u00a0AFP PHOTO \/ GENDARMERIE NATIONALE \/ HANDOUT\u00a0\u00bb – NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS – DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un deuil national d’une semaine est d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 sur l’ensemble du territoire national, du lundi 16 au dimanche 22 d\u00e9cembre 2024 inclus, suite au passage du cyclone Chido qui a fait de nombreuses victimes et d’\u00e9normes d\u00e9g\u00e2ts mat\u00e9riels sur l’archipel des Comores, principalement \u00e0 Mayotte\u00a0\u00bb, selon un d\u00e9cret du pr\u00e9sident Assoumani Azali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ile soeur de l’archipel, Mayotte, ravag\u00e9e samedi par des rafales de vent \u00e0 plus de 220 km\/h, a choisi de rester en France par deux r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums en 1974 et 1976 au moment de la proclamation de l’ind\u00e9pendance des Comores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9par\u00e9e de seulement 70 kilom\u00e8tres et devenue d\u00e9partement fran\u00e7ais en 2011, Mayotte compte une population officielle pour moiti\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re selon les derniers chiffres de l’institut national de statistiques fran\u00e7ais, soit 123.000 personnes en 2017 dont 95% \u00e9taient comoriennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cela sans compter les nombreuses personnes ralliant l’\u00eele clandestinement en \u00ab\u00a0kwassa kwassa\u00a0\u00bb, nom des pirogues comoriennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancienne colonie fran\u00e7aise de tradition sunnite, les Comores ont connu une histoire tumultueuse, jalonn\u00e9e de vingt coups d\u2019Etat ou tentatives depuis 1975 et contrari\u00e9e par la perte de Mayotte qui alimente une querelle de souverainet\u00e9 de faible intensit\u00e9 avec Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pays d\u00e9pend largement des fonds envoy\u00e9s par la diaspora, notamment de France. Marseille, o\u00f9 s’exilent de nombreux migrants, est parfois surnomm\u00e9e la cinqui\u00e8me \u00eele des Comores, tandis que la pauvret\u00e9 pousse tous les jours des Comoriens \u00e0 tenter de gagner Mayotte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tous les bidonvilles sont couch\u00e9s, ce qui laisse augurer un nombre consid\u00e9rable de victimes\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 Mayotte, avait indiqu\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 l’AFP une source proche des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 la suite du passage de Chido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mayotte compte officiellement 320.000 habitants, \u00ab\u00a0mais on estime qu’il y a 100.000 \u00e0 200.000 personnes de plus, compte tenu de l’immigration ill\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb, avait ajout\u00e9 cette m\u00eame source, estimant que peu d’habitants en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re ont rejoint les centres d’h\u00e9bergement avant le passage du cyclone, \u00ab\u00a0sans doute de peur d’\u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cyclone Chido est le plus intense qu’ait connu Mayotte depuis 90 ans. Class\u00e9 en cat\u00e9gorie 4 (sur 5), il a travers\u00e9 samedi de part en part le petit archipel o\u00f9 environ un tiers de la population vit dans de l’habitat pr\u00e9caire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moroni,\u00a0Comores – (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident de l’Union des Comores a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 lundi une semaine de deuil national apr\u00e8s le passage du cyclone Chido sur l’\u00eele fran\u00e7aise voisine de Mayotte o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s redoutent \u00ab\u00a0plusieurs centaines\u00a0\u00bb de morts, surtout dans les bidonvilles peupl\u00e9s de nombreux Comoriens. \u00ab\u00a0Un deuil national d’une semaine est d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 sur l’ensemble […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1274],"tags":[830,2350,2351,2352,812,1013,2353,2354,2355,2356],"adr_country":[2357],"class_list":{"0":"post-15484","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world-fr","8":"tag-climat-fr","9":"tag-comores-fr","10":"tag-cyclone-fr","11":"tag-demographie-fr","12":"tag-france-fr","13":"tag-immigration-fr","14":"tag-mayotte-2-fr","15":"tag-outremer-fr","16":"tag-pauvrete-fr","17":"tag-secours-fr","18":"adr_country-mayotte-3-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nCyclone \u00e0 Mayotte: les Comores d\u00e9cr\u00e8tent un deuil national - 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