{"id":15472,"date":"2024-12-16T13:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T13:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/12\/16\/libyans-hope-syrians-fare-better-than-they-did\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T13:43:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T13:43:41","slug":"libyans-hope-syrians-fare-better-than-they-did","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/16\/libyans-hope-syrians-fare-better-than-they-did\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Libyens esp\u00e8rent pour la Syrie \u00ab\u00a0une exp\u00e9rience meilleure\u00a0\u00bb que l’apr\u00e8s-Kadhafi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tripoli, Libye – (AFP) <\/em>– En Libye, des habitants observent la chute du pouvoir syrien avec une impression de d\u00e9j\u00e0-vu et l’espoir que \u00ab\u00a0leurs fr\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb du Moyen Orient r\u00e9ussissent mieux que le pays nord-africain, toujours instable et divis\u00e9, 10 ans apr\u00e8s l’effondrement du r\u00e9gime de Mouammar Kadhafi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela fait 14 ans que les Syriens attendent leur heure, alors que leur Printemps arabe avait \u00e9t\u00e9 bris\u00e9 en plein \u00e9lan. Ils sont enfin d\u00e9livr\u00e9s de plus d’un demi-si\u00e8cle de tyrannie\u00a0\u00bb, se r\u00e9jouit aupr\u00e8s de l’AFP al-Mahdiya Rajab, une enseignante de 47 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l’issue d’une offensive de 11 jours, une coalition rebelle domin\u00e9e par le groupe islamiste sunnite radical Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) s’est empar\u00e9e il y a une semaine de Damas, mettant fin \u00e0 un demi-si\u00e8cle de pouvoir de la famille Assad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme en Libye \u00e0 l’annonce en octobre 2011 de la chute et la mort de Mouammar Kadhafi apr\u00e8s 42 ans de r\u00e8gne, les Syriens sont descendus massivement dans la rue pour f\u00eater la \u00ab\u00a0victoire de la R\u00e9volution\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains habitants de Tripoli comme l’activiste Sami Essid, 55 ans, rencontr\u00e9 par l’AFP, per\u00e7oivent des similitudes avec les premiers temps de l’\u00e8re post-Kadhafi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Au d\u00e9but, il y avait de l’espoir et le peuple \u00e9tait satisfait, apais\u00e9 et heureux\u00a0\u00bb, souligne-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2012, la Libye r\u00e9ussissait \u00e0 organiser les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections libres de son histoire pour choisir les 200 membres du Congr\u00e8s national (Parlement), suivies en 2013 de municipales, deux scrutins jug\u00e9s r\u00e9ussis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais en ao\u00fbt 2014, apr\u00e8s des semaines de violences et combats, une coalition de milices s’emparait de Tripoli, \u00e0 l’ouest, et y installait un gouvernement, for\u00e7ant le Parlement nouvellement \u00e9lu \u00e0 s’exiler \u00e0 l’est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9signation en d\u00e9cembre 2015 de Fayez al-Sarraj comme Premier ministre apr\u00e8s un accord interlibyen parrain\u00e9 par l’ONU, les divisions n’ont cess\u00e9 de se creuser entre les deux parties, sur fond de prolif\u00e9ration de milices arm\u00e9es et d’ing\u00e9rences \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certaines villes ont aussi vu une pouss\u00e9e de groupes jihadistes dont l’organisation Etat islamique (EI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour M. Essid, le grand \u00ab\u00a0point commun entre la Syrie et la Libye c’est le soul\u00e8vement de leurs peuples contre l’injustice, la tyrannie et la dictature\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais en Libye, \u00ab\u00a0progressivement, nous avons d\u00e9couvert que les luttes pour le pouvoir et pour les richesses du pays \u00e9taient, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l’objectif depuis le d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Plus d\u00e9licate\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous esp\u00e9rons que nous ne verrons pas de division et l’\u00e9mergence de milices en Syrie, comme cela s’est produit en Libye. Le danger en Syrie c’est qu’il y a diff\u00e9rentes confessions, ce qui peut mener \u00e0 des luttes de pouvoir et des clivages communautaires\u00a0\u00bb, rel\u00e8ve-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Libye, qui poss\u00e8de les r\u00e9serves en hydrocarbures les plus abondantes d’Afrique, est aujourd’hui dirig\u00e9e par deux gouvernements parall\u00e8les, celui de l’ouest sous la houlette du Premier ministre Abdelhamid Dbeibah et l’autre \u00e0 l’est affili\u00e9 au puissant mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar, qui contr\u00f4le aussi le sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Motaz Ben Zaher, \u00ab\u00a0bien qu’elles aient toutes deux vis\u00e9 \u00e0 renverser un r\u00e9gime, il n’y a pas de r\u00e9el point commun entre les r\u00e9volutions libyenne et syrienne\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon ce quinquag\u00e9naire membre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, \u00ab\u00a0les contextes diff\u00e8rent profond\u00e9ment, que ce soit en termes d’ampleur de l’intervention internationale ou de g\u00e9ographie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme pays frontalier d’Isra\u00ebl, la Syrie vit, \u00e0 ses yeux, une situation \u00ab\u00a0bien plus d\u00e9licate que celle de la Libye\u00a0\u00bb, m\u00eame s’il esp\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0que la Syrie tirera les le\u00e7ons des exp\u00e9riences v\u00e9cues par d’autres nations\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faudra, juge-t-il, que les Syriens soient \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la hauteur des d\u00e9fis et que leurs dirigeants soient conscients des enjeux complexes\u00a0\u00bb auxquels leur pays est confront\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Mme Rajab, professeure d’histoire et g\u00e9ographie \u00e0 Zawiya, \u00e0 45 km \u00e0 l’ouest de Tripoli, les Libyens qui regrettent une certaine stabilit\u00e9 du pays sous Kadhafi, ont oubli\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0les plus de quatre d\u00e9cennies de tyrannie durant lesquelles toutes les institutions d’un Etat naissant apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9thodiquement sabot\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’esp\u00e8re que les Syriens n’en arriveront pas l\u00e0 et leur souhaite une exp\u00e9rience meilleure que la n\u00f4tre\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute l’enseignante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tripoli, Libye – (AFP) – En Libye, des habitants observent la chute du pouvoir syrien avec une impression de d\u00e9j\u00e0-vu et l’espoir que \u00ab\u00a0leurs fr\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb du Moyen Orient r\u00e9ussissent mieux que le pays nord-africain, toujours instable et divis\u00e9, 10 ans apr\u00e8s l’effondrement du r\u00e9gime de Mouammar Kadhafi. \u00ab\u00a0Cela fait 14 ans que les Syriens attendent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1241],"tags":[1074,2348,2231],"adr_country":[1104,2232],"class_list":{"0":"post-15472","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lead-2-fr","8":"tag-conflict-fr","9":"tag-libya-fr","10":"tag-syria-fr","11":"adr_country-libye","12":"adr_country-syria-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLes Libyens esp\u00e8rent pour la Syrie "une exp\u00e9rience meilleure" que l'apr\u00e8s-Kadhafi - 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