{"id":15433,"date":"2024-12-14T14:08:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T14:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/?p=15433"},"modified":"2024-12-14T14:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T14:10:17","slug":"un-palais-sous-le-choc-comment-bachar-al-assad-a-fui-la-syrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/14\/un-palais-sous-le-choc-comment-bachar-al-assad-a-fui-la-syrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Un palais sous le choc: comment Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Damas,\u00a0Syrie – (AFP) conflitsyrie<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Source : AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quelques heures avant la chute de Damas, le 8 d\u00e9cembre, le pr\u00e9sident syrien Bachar al-Assad a pris la fuite sans pr\u00e9venir des membres de sa famille ou ses plus proches collaborateurs, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent \u00e0 l’AFP plusieurs hauts responsables syriens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il avait m\u00eame appel\u00e9 sa conseill\u00e8re de presse samedi soir pour lui demander de lui pr\u00e9parer un discours, avant de prendre un avion depuis l’a\u00e9roport de Damas pour la base russe de Hmeimim (ouest).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est parti sans pr\u00e9venir (…) ses proches collaborateurs. De la base russe, un avion l’a conduit \u00e0 Moscou\u00a0\u00bb, raconte un conseiller qui a requis l’anonymat pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Son fr\u00e8re Maher\u00a0\u00bb, qui commandait la redout\u00e9e quatri\u00e8me brigade de l’arm\u00e9e, \u00ab\u00a0l’apprend par hasard alors qu’il est avec ses soldats pour d\u00e9fendre Damas. Il d\u00e9cide de prendre un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re pour fuir, semble-t-il, vers Bagdad\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les hauts fonctionnaires et d’autres sources ont livr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP le r\u00e9cit des derni\u00e8res heures du pr\u00e9sident qui a gouvern\u00e9 la Syrie d’une main de fer pendant 24 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Navire sans capitaine –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque les rebelles domin\u00e9s par des islamistes lancent leur offensive dans le nord de la Syrie le mercredi 27 novembre, Bachar al-Assad se trouve \u00e0 Moscou o\u00f9 son \u00e9pouse Asma est soign\u00e9e d’un cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il n’appara\u00eet pas \u00e0 la soutenance de la th\u00e8se de doctorat de son fils Hafez deux jours plus tard, alors que toute la famille y assiste, selon un fonctionnaire de la pr\u00e9sidence qui a requis l’anonymat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samedi 30 novembre, quand il rentre de Moscou, Alep, la grande ville du nord, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 tomb\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques jours plus tard, la r\u00e9bellion s’empare des villes de Hama et Homs dans le centre, avant de prendre en tenaille Damas, une semaine plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce samedi (7 d\u00e9cembre), Assad ne nous a pas rencontr\u00e9s. Nous savions qu’il \u00e9tait l\u00e0, mais nous n’avons pas eu de r\u00e9union avec lui\u00a0\u00bb, affirme un haut fonctionnaire du palais pr\u00e9sidentiel qui a requis l’anonymat pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous \u00e9tions au palais, nous n’avions aucune explication et cela a caus\u00e9 beaucoup de confusion au niveau de la direction et m\u00eame sur le terrain\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis la chute d’Alep, nous ne l’avons plus rencontr\u00e9, ce qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s \u00e9trange\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il. En milieu de semaine, il a r\u00e9uni les chefs des services de renseignements pour les rassurer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais dans les faits, il n’y avait plus de capitaine \u00e0 bord. \u00ab\u00a0La chute d’Alep nous a boulevers\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, relate ce haut fonctionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puis c’est le tour de Hama, ville cl\u00e9 du centre. \u00ab\u00a0Jeudi, j’ai parl\u00e9 \u00e0 11H30 avec des militaires de Hama qui m’ont assur\u00e9 que la ville \u00e9tait verrouill\u00e9e et que m\u00eame une souris ne pourrait pas passer\u00a0\u00bb, raconte \u00e0 l’AFP un colonel sous couvert d’anonymat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Deux heures plus tard, ils ont re\u00e7u l’ordre de ne pas se battre et de se red\u00e9ployer \u00e0 Homs, plus au sud. Les soldats (…) sont d\u00e9sempar\u00e9s et changent de v\u00eatements, jettent leurs armes et tentent de rentrer chez eux. Qui a donn\u00e9 l’ordre? On ne sait pas\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Homs, le gouverneur assure \u00e0 un journaliste qu’il a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e de r\u00e9sister, mais c’\u00e9tait en vain: personne ne d\u00e9fendra la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Un discours sans cesse report\u00e9 –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Samedi matin, l’id\u00e9e d’un discours d’Assad est \u00e9voqu\u00e9e. \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 installer l’\u00e9quipement. Tout \u00e9tait pr\u00eat\u00a0\u00bb, dit le fonctionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Plus tard, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 surpris d’apprendre que le discours \u00e9tait report\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 dimanche matin\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tous les hauts responsables ignoraient qu’\u00e0 ce moment, l’arm\u00e9e syrienne avait commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 br\u00fbler ses archives, selon lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samedi \u00e0 21H00 (18H00 GMT), \u00ab\u00a0le pr\u00e9sident appelle sa conseill\u00e8re politique Bouthaina Chaabane pour lui demander de lui pr\u00e9parer un discours et de le pr\u00e9senter au comit\u00e9 politique qui doit se r\u00e9unir dimanche matin\u00a0\u00bb, raconte \u00e0 l’AFP un autre haut responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0A 22H00, elle le rappelle, mais il ne r\u00e9pond plus au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute ce proche collaborateur d’Assad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la soir\u00e9e, le directeur de m\u00e9dias de la pr\u00e9sidence Kamel Sakr dit \u00e0 des journalistes: \u00ab\u00a0Le pr\u00e9sident va faire une d\u00e9claration tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t\u00a0\u00bb, puis il ne r\u00e9pond plus au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, tout comme le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur Mohammed al-Rahmoun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le haut fonctionnaire affirme \u00eatre rest\u00e9 au bureau jusqu’\u00e0 02H30. \u00ab\u00a0Nous \u00e9tions pr\u00eats \u00e0 recevoir \u00e0 tout moment une d\u00e9claration ou un message d’Assad. Nous n’aurions jamais imagin\u00e9 un tel sc\u00e9nario. Nous ne savions m\u00eame pas si le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9tait encore au palais\u00a0\u00bb, raconte-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux environs de minuit, il est inform\u00e9 que le pr\u00e9sident aura besoin d’un cameraman pour un \u00e9v\u00e9nement pr\u00e9vu le matin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela nous a rassur\u00e9s sur le fait qu’il \u00e9tait encore l\u00e0 (…)\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais vers 02H00, un officier des services de renseignement l’appelle pour lui dire que tout le monde avait quitt\u00e9 les lieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 choqu\u00e9. Nous n’\u00e9tions plus que deux dans le bureau. Le palais \u00e9tait quasiment vide, et nous \u00e9tions dans une grande confusion\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 02H30, il quitte le palais. \u00ab\u00a0En arrivant sur la place des Omeyyades, il y avait plein de soldats en fuite, cherchant un moyen de transport\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils \u00e9taient des milliers, venant du complexe s\u00e9curitaire, du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense et des autres branches de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Nous avons appris que leurs sup\u00e9rieurs leur avaient ordonn\u00e9 de fuir\u00a0\u00bb, relate-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La sc\u00e8ne \u00e9tait effrayante: des dizaines de milliers de voitures quittaient Damas, tandis qu’encore plus de gens marchaient \u00e0 pied sur la route. \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, j’ai compris que tout \u00e9tait perdu et que Damas \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Damas,\u00a0Syrie – (AFP) conflitsyrie Quelques heures avant la chute de Damas, le 8 d\u00e9cembre, le pr\u00e9sident syrien Bachar al-Assad a pris la fuite sans pr\u00e9venir des membres de sa famille ou ses plus proches collaborateurs, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent \u00e0 l’AFP plusieurs hauts responsables syriens. Il avait m\u00eame appel\u00e9 sa conseill\u00e8re de presse samedi soir pour lui demander […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[876,954],"tags":[808,2342,2340],"adr_country":[2343],"class_list":{"0":"post-15433","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-acceuil-fr","8":"category-bs-monde-fr","9":"tag-conflit-fr","10":"tag-damas","11":"tag-syrie-2","12":"adr_country-syrie"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nUn palais sous le choc: comment Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/14\/un-palais-sous-le-choc-comment-bachar-al-assad-a-fui-la-syrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un palais sous le choc: comment Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Damas,\u00a0Syrie – (AFP) conflitsyrie Quelques heures avant la chute de Damas, le 8 d\u00e9cembre, le pr\u00e9sident syrien Bachar al-Assad a pris la fuite sans pr\u00e9venir des membres de sa famille ou ses plus proches collaborateurs, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent \u00e0 l’AFP plusieurs hauts responsables syriens. 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