{"id":15397,"date":"2024-12-14T12:08:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T12:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/?p=15397"},"modified":"2024-12-14T12:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T12:10:27","slug":"le-parlement-de-coree-du-sud-destitue-le-president-yoon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/14\/le-parlement-de-coree-du-sud-destitue-le-president-yoon\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Parlement de Cor\u00e9e du Sud destitue le pr\u00e9sident Yoon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00e9oul,\u00a0Cor\u00e9e du Sud – (AFP) <\/em>– Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s sud-cor\u00e9ens ont destitu\u00e9 samedi le pr\u00e9sident Yoon Suk Yeol, apr\u00e8s sa tentative rat\u00e9e d’imposer la loi martiale et de faire museler le Parlement par l’arm\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Les dizaines de milliers de manifestants mass\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale ont explos\u00e9 de joie \u00e0 l’annonce par le pr\u00e9sident de la chambre Woo Won-shik du r\u00e9sultat du vote: 204 voix pour la destitution, 85 contre, trois abstentions et huit bulletins invalides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La motion de destitution devait recueillir au moins 200 voix sur 300 pour passer. L’opposition, qui dispose de 192 d\u00e9put\u00e9s, a donc r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 faire basculer dans son camp 12 des 108 \u00e9lus du Parti du pouvoir au peuple (PPP), la formation de M. Yoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident est d\u00e9sormais suspendu, dans l’attente de la validation de sa destitution par la Cour constitutionnelle sous 180 jours. Le Premier ministre Han Duck-soo assure l’int\u00e9rim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Union europ\u00e9enne a appel\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9solution rapide et ordonn\u00e9e de la crise politique actuelle, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la Constitution cor\u00e9enne\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est une victoire du peuple et de la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb, s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Park Chan-dae, le chef de file des d\u00e9put\u00e9s du Parti d\u00e9mocrate, la principale force d’opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Yoon \u00ab\u00a0est devenu un pr\u00e9sident que les citoyens ne peuvent plus accepter. Il a compl\u00e8tement trahi les valeurs du conservatisme, portant atteinte au fondement m\u00eame de notre id\u00e9ologie\u00a0\u00bb, a r\u00e9agi un des d\u00e9put\u00e9s du PPP ayant vot\u00e9 pour la destitution, Kim Sang-wook, \u00e0 la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision JTBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Cerveau\u00a0\u00bb de la r\u00e9bellion –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’imposition de la loi martiale \u00ab\u00a0est une violation claire de la Constitution et une grave infraction \u00e0 la loi\u00a0\u00bb, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Park \u00e0 la tribune avant le scrutin. \u00ab\u00a0Yoon Suk Yeol est le cerveau de cette r\u00e9bellion\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 7 d\u00e9cembre, une premi\u00e8re motion de destitution avait \u00e9chou\u00e9, la plupart des d\u00e9put\u00e9s du PPP ayant quitt\u00e9 l’h\u00e9micycle pour emp\u00eacher le quorum d’\u00eatre atteint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l’annonce du r\u00e9sultat du vote samedi apr\u00e8s-midi, les quelque 200.000 manifestants mass\u00e9s devant l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale ont laiss\u00e9 \u00e9clater leur joie, dansant au son d’une K-pop assourdissante, s’embrassant parfois en larmes et agitant des b\u00e2tons lumineux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0N’est-il pas extraordinaire que nous, le peuple, ayons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 tout \u00e7a ensemble?\u00a0\u00bb, s’est exclam\u00e9e Choi Jung-ha, une manifestante de 52 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Environ 30.000 partisans de M. Yoon, selon la police, se sont pour leur part rassembl\u00e9s dans le centre de S\u00e9oul, entonnant des chants patriotiques et brandissant des drapeaux sud-cor\u00e9ens et am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je suis profond\u00e9ment frustr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9chu \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, confirmant qu’il allait maintenant se \u00ab\u00a0retirer pour un certain temps\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour constitutionnelle a six mois pour confirmer ou infirmer la d\u00e9cision du Parlement. Si la destitution est valid\u00e9e, une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle aura lieu sous 60 jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Cour, Moon Hyung-bae, a promis \u00ab\u00a0une proc\u00e9dure rapide et juste\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoon Suk Yeol<\/a> , 63 ans, est le troisi\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de l’histoire de la Cor\u00e9e du Sud \u00e0 \u00eatre destitu\u00e9 par le Parlement, apr\u00e8s Park Geun-hye en 2017 et Roh Moo-hyun en 2004. Ce dernier avait cependant vu sa destitution invalid\u00e9e par la Cour constitutionnelle deux mois apr\u00e8s son adoption par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les ennuis de M. Yoon ne sont pas termin\u00e9s. Le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9chu est vis\u00e9 par une enqu\u00eate p\u00e9nale pour \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9bellion\u00a0\u00bb, un crime th\u00e9oriquement passible de la peine de mort, et interdit de quitter le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Arrestations –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vendredi, le parquet a annonc\u00e9 l’arrestation du chef du commandement militaire de S\u00e9oul, et un tribunal a lanc\u00e9 des mandats d’arr\u00eat contre le chefs de la police nationale et de la police de S\u00e9oul, citant un \u00ab\u00a0risque de destruction de preuves\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ancien ministre de la D\u00e9fense Kim Yong-hyun, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la personne ayant pouss\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 imposer la loi martiale, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 \u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 8 d\u00e9cembre. Il avait tent\u00e9 deux jours plus tard de se suicider en d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoon Suk Yeol avait sid\u00e9r\u00e9 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud dans la nuit du 3 au 4 d\u00e9cembre en instaurant la loi martiale, une premi\u00e8re en plus de quatre d\u00e9cennies dans le pays, et en envoyant l’arm\u00e9e au Parlement pour essayer d’emp\u00eacher les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de se r\u00e9unir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les t\u00e9moignages ult\u00e9rieurs, devant les d\u00e9put\u00e9s, de plusieurs hauts-responsables militaires et de la police, le pr\u00e9sident avait aussi ordonn\u00e9 l’arrestation des chefs des principaux partis politiques, dont le sien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un h\u00e9micycle cern\u00e9 par les forces sp\u00e9ciales, les parlementaires avaient tout de m\u00eame r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 tenir une s\u00e9ance d’urgence pendant que leurs assistants bloquaient les portes avec des tables et des sofas, et \u00e0 voter un texte r\u00e9clamant l’abolition de la loi martiale. Le pr\u00e9sident avait \u00e9t\u00e9 constitutionnellement oblig\u00e9 d’ob\u00e9ir, et les soldats \u00e9taient rentr\u00e9s dans leurs casernes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoon Suk Yeol, \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident en 2022, avait justifi\u00e9 son coup de force par son d\u00e9sir de \u00ab\u00a0prot\u00e9ger la Cor\u00e9e du Sud lib\u00e9rale des menaces pos\u00e9es par les forces communistes nord-cor\u00e9ennes et \u00e9liminer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments hostiles \u00e0 l’Etat\u00a0\u00bb, accusant le Parlement domin\u00e9 par l’opposition de torpiller toutes ses initiatives et de bloquer le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9oul,\u00a0Cor\u00e9e du Sud – (AFP) – Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s sud-cor\u00e9ens ont destitu\u00e9 samedi le pr\u00e9sident Yoon Suk Yeol, apr\u00e8s sa tentative rat\u00e9e d’imposer la loi martiale et de faire museler le Parlement par l’arm\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre. Les dizaines de milliers de manifestants mass\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale ont explos\u00e9 de joie \u00e0 l’annonce par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,802,782],"tags":[2320,2321,2324,1250,2325,1439,788,2323,2322],"adr_country":[1202],"class_list":{"0":"post-15397","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-depeche-fr","9":"category-politique-fr","10":"tag-coree-du-sud-3","11":"tag-coreesud-4","12":"tag-cour-constitutionnelle","13":"tag-destitution-2","14":"tag-duck-soo","15":"tag-manifestation-2","16":"tag-parlement-fr","17":"tag-suspension","18":"tag-yoon-2","19":"adr_country-coree-du-sud"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLe Parlement de Cor\u00e9e du Sud destitue le pr\u00e9sident Yoon - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/14\/le-parlement-de-coree-du-sud-destitue-le-president-yoon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Parlement de Cor\u00e9e du Sud destitue le pr\u00e9sident Yoon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00e9oul,\u00a0Cor\u00e9e du Sud – (AFP) – Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s sud-cor\u00e9ens ont destitu\u00e9 samedi le pr\u00e9sident Yoon Suk Yeol, apr\u00e8s sa tentative rat\u00e9e d’imposer la loi martiale et de faire museler le Parlement par l’arm\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre. 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