{"id":15256,"date":"2024-12-13T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T13:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/12\/13\/france-le-centriste-francois-bayrou-nouveau-premier-ministre-dun-pays-en-crise-politique\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T13:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T13:09:16","slug":"france-le-centriste-francois-bayrou-nouveau-premier-ministre-dun-pays-en-crise-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/13\/france-le-centriste-francois-bayrou-nouveau-premier-ministre-dun-pays-en-crise-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"France : le centriste Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou nouveau Premier ministre d’un pays en crise politique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Paris,\u00a0France – (AFP) –<\/em> Apr\u00e8s plus d’une semaine de tergiversations, Emmanuel Macron a nomm\u00e9 vendredi son alli\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou Premier ministre, un d\u00e9fi immense pour le centriste qui sera charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9nouer la crise majeure dans laquelle se d\u00e9bat la France depuis la dissolution de l’Assembl\u00e9e en juin.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

La nomination de M. Bayrou, v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la politique fran\u00e7aise \u00e2g\u00e9 de 73 ans et alli\u00e9 historique du pr\u00e9sident Macron, intervient neuf jours apr\u00e8s la chute du gouvernement de Michel Barnier, renvers\u00e9 le 4 d\u00e9cembre par une censure historique vot\u00e9e par des d\u00e9put\u00e9s de gauche et d’extr\u00eame droite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La passation de pouvoir entre les deux hommes aura lieu vendredi \u00e0 17H00 (16H00 GMT), a appris l’AFP aupr\u00e8s des services du Premier ministre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Bayrou devient ainsi le sixi\u00e8me locataire de Matignon, lieu de travail des Premiers ministres fran\u00e7ais, depuis la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection d’Emmanuel Macron en 2017 – et le quatri\u00e8me en 2024, une instabilit\u00e9 de l’ex\u00e9cutif que n’avait pas connue la France depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la t\u00eate d’un  \u00ab\u00a0gouvernement d’int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0resserr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, voulu par Emmanuel Macron, il va \u00eatre confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une t\u00e2che immense, avec pour priorit\u00e9 le budget 2025, alors que la France a une dette abyssale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un contexte de col\u00e8re des agriculteurs et de multiplication des plans sociaux, les niveaux des d\u00e9ficits et de la dette seront \u00ab\u00a0une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui s’imposera \u00e0 tout gouvernement, quel qu’il soit\u00a0\u00bb, avait pr\u00e9venu Michel Barnier avant d’\u00eatre renvers\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En attendant que ce nouveau budget soit adopt\u00e9, un projet consensuel de \u00ab\u00a0loi sp\u00e9ciale\u00a0\u00bb permettant d’assurer la continuit\u00e9 du fonctionnement de l’Etat sera examin\u00e9e lundi par l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u00e9fi politique –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le nouveau Premier ministre devra aussi naviguer sur la sc\u00e8ne politique \u00e9clat\u00e9e issue des l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es organis\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la dissolution surprise de l’Assembl\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Macron en juin dernier. Le scrutin a d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 sur un h\u00e9micycle fractur\u00e9 en trois blocs (alliance de gauche \/ macronistes et centristes \/ extr\u00eame droite), aucun ne disposant de la majorit\u00e9 absolue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Bayrou doit \u00ab\u00a0dialoguer\u00a0\u00bb avec les partis hors Rassemblement national (extr\u00eame droite) et LFI (gauche radicale) pour \u00ab\u00a0trouver les conditions de la stabilit\u00e9 et de l’action\u00a0\u00bb, a fait savoir l’entourage de M. Macron apr\u00e8s l’annonce de la nomination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’il n’y aura pas de censure \u00ab\u00a0a priori\u00a0\u00bb venant du RN, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 son pr\u00e9sident Jordan Bardella, le parti de gauche radicale La France insoumise (LFI) a \u00e0 l’inverse affirm\u00e9 qu’il voterait la censure de M. Bayrou car celui-ci n’est pas issu des rangs de la gauche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gauche, le Parti socialiste, et dans une moindre mesure les communistes, ont donn\u00e9 quelques gages de compromis, mais il n’est pas s\u00fbr qu’ils soutiennent franchement Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou. Les Ecologistes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 menac\u00e9 de censure le nouveau Premier ministre s’il poursuit la m\u00eame politique et garde Bruno Retailleau au poste de ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, qu’ils jugent trop \u00e0 droite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Gouvernement d’int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M. Bayrou veut trouver, selon sa formule, les contours d’un \u00ab\u00a0accord de coop\u00e9ration d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb : le gouvernement s’engagerait \u00e0 ne pas recourir au 49.3, un article de la Constitution fran\u00e7aise qui permet d’adopter un texte sans vote, pour imposer ses lois, et les opposants de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 ne le censureraient pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le dirigeant centriste a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 d’autres noms qui ont circul\u00e9 jusqu’au bout, comme celui de l’ex-Premier ministre socialiste Bernard Cazeneuve, des ministres de l’aile droite de la macronie S\u00e9bastien Lecornu ou Catherine Vautrin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est une arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Matignon aux allures de cons\u00e9cration particuli\u00e8re pour le lointain ministre de l’\u00c9ducation (1993-1997) depuis longtemps tourn\u00e9 vers la plus haute fonction: inlassable d\u00e9fenseur d’un centre ind\u00e9pendant, Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou a \u00e9t\u00e9 trois fois candidat \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2002 \u00e0 2012, sans jamais parvenir au second tour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son alliance avec Emmanuel Macron en 2017 a d\u00e9gag\u00e9 la voie pour l’\u00e9lection du plus jeune pr\u00e9sident de l’histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nomm\u00e9 alors ministre de la Justice, il n’est rest\u00e9 en fonctions que 34 jours en 2017, emp\u00each\u00e9 par une affaire de d\u00e9tournement de fonds europ\u00e9ens afin de payer des assistants parlementaires du MoDem, son parti. Le jugement en premi\u00e8re instance, en f\u00e9vrier 2024, a lourdement condamn\u00e9 le Modem, mais M. Bayrou a \u00e9t\u00e9 relax\u00e9. Le parquet a fait appel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis 2017, M. Bayrou, qui est maire de Pau, dans le sud-ouest, a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement distill\u00e9 des critiques contre la politique – trop \u00e0 droite – et la pratique du pouvoir – trop personnelle – de son alli\u00e9, sans jamais se d\u00e9partir de sa solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paris,\u00a0France – (AFP) – Apr\u00e8s plus d’une semaine de tergiversations, Emmanuel Macron a nomm\u00e9 vendredi son alli\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou Premier ministre, un d\u00e9fi immense pour le centriste qui sera charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9nouer la crise majeure dans laquelle se d\u00e9bat la France depuis la dissolution de l’Assembl\u00e9e en juin. La nomination de M. Bayrou, v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1274],"tags":[2273,812,314,1168,788,1517,1992,1170,785],"adr_country":[1090],"class_list":{"0":"post-15256","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world-fr","8":"tag-bayrou-fr","9":"tag-france-fr","10":"tag-gouvernement-fr","11":"tag-government-fr","12":"tag-parlement-fr","13":"tag-parliament-fr","14":"tag-partis-fr","15":"tag-politics-fr","16":"tag-politique-fr","17":"adr_country-france"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nFrance : le centriste Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou nouveau Premier ministre d'un pays en crise politique - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/13\/france-le-centriste-francois-bayrou-nouveau-premier-ministre-dun-pays-en-crise-politique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"France : le centriste Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou nouveau Premier ministre d'un pays en crise politique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paris,\u00a0France – (AFP) – Apr\u00e8s plus d’une semaine de tergiversations, Emmanuel Macron a nomm\u00e9 vendredi son alli\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou Premier ministre, un d\u00e9fi immense pour le centriste qui sera charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9nouer la crise majeure dans laquelle se d\u00e9bat la France depuis la dissolution de l’Assembl\u00e9e en juin. 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