{"id":15150,"date":"2024-12-08T03:47:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T03:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/12\/08\/war-monitor-says-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-has-left-the-country\/"},"modified":"2024-12-08T03:50:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T03:50:41","slug":"war-monitor-says-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-has-left-the-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/08\/war-monitor-says-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-has-left-the-country\/","title":{"rendered":"Syrie : Le pr\u00e9sident Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie, selon une ONG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Beirut,\u00a0Liban (AFP)<\/em> – Le pr\u00e9sident syrien, Bachar al-Assad, a fui la Syrie dimanche, selon une ONG, face \u00e0 la pression des rebelles qui m\u00e8nent une offensive fulgurante et ont annonc\u00e9 \u00eatre entr\u00e9s dans la capitale Damas, o\u00f9 des tirs nourris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de leur offensive le 27 novembre dans le nord-ouest de la Syrie, les rebelles ont conquis rapidement plusieurs grandes villes cl\u00e9s et avaient annonc\u00e9 viser Damas mena\u00e7ant de faire chuter le pr\u00e9sident syrien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Assad a quitt\u00e9 la Syrie via l’a\u00e9roport international de Damas avant que les membres des forces arm\u00e9es et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne quittent\u00a0\u00bb le site, a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP le directeur de l’OSDH, Rami Abdel Rahmane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’AFP n’\u00e9tait pas en mesure dans l’imm\u00e9diat de confirmer de source officielle o\u00f9 se trouve le pr\u00e9sident qui dirige la Syrie depuis vingt-quatre ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nos forces ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans Damas\u00a0\u00bb, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 peu avant sur Telegram le groupe islamiste radical Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, \u00e0 la t\u00eate d’une coalition de rebelles soutenus par la Turquie. Des habitants de la capitale ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP avoir entendu des tirs nourris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Retrait de l’a\u00e9roport –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Selon des sources de l’Observatoire syrien des droits de l’homme (OSDH), l’ordre a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 aux officiers et aux soldats des forces gouvernementales de se retirer de l’a\u00e9roport international de Damas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant ce retrait, le pr\u00e9sident Bachar al-Assad a pu quitter la Syrie via l’a\u00e9roport de Damas, selon l’ONG bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres et qui dispose d’un vaste r\u00e9seau de sources en Syrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les rebelles ont aussit\u00f4t annonc\u00e9 avoir pris la prison de Sednaya \u00e0 Damas, symbole des pires exactions des forces du pr\u00e9sident Assad, et lib\u00e9r\u00e9 les d\u00e9tenus de cet \u00e9tablissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Hezbollah libanais, soutien cl\u00e9 du pouvoir de Bachar al-Assad, a retir\u00e9 parall\u00e8lement ses forces de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Damas et de la r\u00e9gion de Homs (ouest de la Syrie), selon l’OSDH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mouvement islamiste libanais \u00ab\u00a0a demand\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res heures \u00e0 ses combattants de se retirer de la r\u00e9gion de Homs, certains se dirigeant vers Lattaqui\u00e9 (c\u00f4te ouest de la Syrie, ndlr) et d’autres vers la r\u00e9gion du Hermel au Liban\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 l’ONG \u00e0 l’AFP, pr\u00e9cisant que \u00ab\u00a0les combattants du Hezbollah avaient \u00e9galement quitt\u00e9 leurs positions autour de Damas\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meurtrie par une guerre qui a fait un demi-million de morts depuis 2011, et l’a morcel\u00e9e en zones d’influence, avec des bellig\u00e9rants soutenus par diff\u00e9rentes puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, la Syrie n’avait pas connus de combats aussi intense depuis 13 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La coalition de groupes rebelles men\u00e9e par HTS, un groupe issus de l’ancienne branche syrienne d’Al-Qa\u00efda, a effectu\u00e9 en une dizaine de jours une avanc\u00e9e particuli\u00e8rement spectaculaire, capturant les grandes villes d’Alep et Hama avant d’annoncer dans la nuit de mardi \u00e0 mercredi avoir pris le contr\u00f4le de Homs, troisi\u00e8me ville du pays, et \u00eatre entr\u00e9e dans la capitale Damas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a notamment profit\u00e9 du retrait de plusieurs r\u00e9gions des forces gouvernementales face \u00e0 l’offensive qu’elle a lanc\u00e9e \u00e0 la surprise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le 27 novembre \u00e0 partir de la province d’Idleb, son fief dans le nord-ouest syrien, malgr\u00e9 des raids a\u00e9riens men\u00e9s avec l’alli\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime, la Russie, et des op\u00e9rations au sol contre les secteurs insurg\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au sud de la capitale, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re jordanienne, les troupes gouvernementales ont \u00e9galement perdu le contr\u00f4le de la ville de Deraa, berceau du soul\u00e8vement de 2011, au profit de forces locales, selon l’OSDH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur un autre front, dans la province de Deir Ezzor (est), les forces gouvernementales se sont retir\u00e9es de territoires sous leur contr\u00f4le et les Forces d\u00e9mocratiques syriennes (FDS) domin\u00e9es par les Kurdes s’y sont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec l’appui militaire de la Russie, de l’Iran et du Hezbollah, le pouvoir dirig\u00e9 par M. Assad avait repris en 2015 une grande partie du pays et en 2016 la totalit\u00e9 d’Alep, dont la partie est avait \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en 2012 par les rebelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un cessez-le-feu instaur\u00e9 en 2020, parrain\u00e9 par Ankara et Moscou, avait ramen\u00e9 un calme pr\u00e9caire dans le nord-ouest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La guerre civile en Syrie, d\u00e9clench\u00e9e avec la r\u00e9pression violente de manifestations prod\u00e9mocratie, a fait environ un demi-million de morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beirut,\u00a0Liban (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident syrien, Bachar al-Assad, a fui la Syrie dimanche, selon une ONG, face \u00e0 la pression des rebelles qui m\u00e8nent une offensive fulgurante et ont annonc\u00e9 \u00eatre entr\u00e9s dans la capitale Damas, o\u00f9 des tirs nourris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus. Depuis le d\u00e9but de leur offensive le 27 novembre dans le nord-ouest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1274],"tags":[2247,2248,1074,2249,2231,1144],"adr_country":[2232],"class_list":{"0":"post-15150","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world-fr","8":"tag-al-assad-fr","9":"tag-bashar-fr","10":"tag-conflict-fr","11":"tag-damascus-fr","12":"tag-syria-fr","13":"tag-war-fr","14":"adr_country-syria-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nSyrie : Le pr\u00e9sident Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie, selon une ONG - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/12\/08\/war-monitor-says-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-has-left-the-country\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syrie : Le pr\u00e9sident Bachar al-Assad a fui la Syrie, selon une ONG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Beirut,\u00a0Liban (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident syrien, Bachar al-Assad, a fui la Syrie dimanche, selon une ONG, face \u00e0 la pression des rebelles qui m\u00e8nent une offensive fulgurante et ont annonc\u00e9 \u00eatre entr\u00e9s dans la capitale Damas, o\u00f9 des tirs nourris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus. 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