{"id":14952,"date":"2024-11-29T00:43:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T00:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/29\/macron-reconnait-un-massacre-par-les-forces-coloniales-en-1944-au-senegal\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T00:44:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T00:44:49","slug":"macron-reconnait-un-massacre-par-les-forces-coloniales-en-1944-au-senegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/29\/macron-reconnait-un-massacre-par-les-forces-coloniales-en-1944-au-senegal\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron reconna\u00eet \u00ab\u00a0un massacre\u00a0\u00bb par les forces coloniales en 1944 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dakar,\u00a0S\u00e9n\u00e9gal – (AFP) –<\/em> Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a reconnu jeudi que les forces coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient commis un \u00ab\u00a0massacre\u00a0\u00bb contre des tirailleurs africains en 1944 pr\u00e8s de Dakar, a indiqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Bassirou Diomaye Faye qui a salu\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0pas important\u00a0\u00bb vers la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans un entretien avec l’AFP.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’ai re\u00e7u aujourd’hui (jeudi) du pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron une lettre dans laquelle il reconna\u00eet que c’\u00e9tait un massacre, de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s claire, sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 sur les termes\u00a0\u00bb, a dit M. Faye au palais pr\u00e9sidentiel \u00e0 Dakar trois jours avant des commm\u00e9morations auxquelles les nouvelles autorit\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises entendent conf\u00e9rer un relief particulier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La France a reconnu ce massacre comme elle ne l’a jamais fait\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’approche du 80\u00e8me anniversaire des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de Thiaroye a vu prolif\u00e9rer les griefs \u00e0 l’encontre de l’ancienne puissance coloniale, les accusations de dissimulation de l’histoire et les demandes de reconnaissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Fran\u00e7ois Hollande avait parl\u00e9 en 2012 et 2014 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pression sanglante\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Macron a invoqu\u00e9 les relations \u00ab\u00a0d’amiti\u00e9 et de fraternit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb entre les deux pays, et le devoir r\u00e9ciproque de \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et justice\u00a0\u00bb, dans sa lettre dont l’AFP a consult\u00e9 le contenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ainsi devons-nous regarder les \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus \u00e0 Thiaroye le 1er d\u00e9cembre 1944. De ce point de vue, la France se doit de reconnaitre que ce jour-l\u00e0, la confrontation de militaires et de tirailleurs qui exigeaient que soit vers\u00e9e l\u2019enti\u00e8ret\u00e9 de leur solde l\u00e9gitime, a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 un encha\u00eenement de faits ayant abouti \u00e0 un massacre\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il \u00e9crit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il dit \u00ab\u00a0regretter\u00a0\u00bb de ne pouvoir prendre part aux comm\u00e9morations de dimanche o\u00f9 la France sera repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Jean-No\u00ebl Barrot. Il insiste sur la poursuite par la France de la coop\u00e9ration avec les historiens et les chercheurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais pour \u00e9tablir les faits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses zones d’ombre subsistent sur les circonstances de la tuerie, le nombre de morts ou la localisation des corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Pas de g\u00e9ants\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plus de 1.600 tirailleurs – d’anciens prisonniers de guerre des Allemands qui avaient particip\u00e9 aux combats de 1940 – avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 rassembl\u00e9s \u00e0 Thiaroye fin 1944. Il ne s’agissait pas seulement de S\u00e9n\u00e9galais, mais d’hommes venus d’autres possessions fran\u00e7aises en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 1er d\u00e9cembre 1944, deux semaines apr\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e dans le camp et alors qu’ils r\u00e9clamaient le paiement de leurs arri\u00e9r\u00e9s de soldes et diverses primes et indemnit\u00e9s de combat, les forces coloniales leur ont tir\u00e9 dessus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises de l’\u00e9poque avaient admis la mort d’au moins 35 personnes. Plusieurs historiens avancent un nombre de victimes bien plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, jusqu’\u00e0 plusieurs centaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Faye a envisag\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 d’une future demande d’excuses de la part de la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Reconna\u00eetre qu’on a perp\u00e9tu\u00e9 (perp\u00e9tr\u00e9) un massacre \u00e9videmment doit avoir comme incidence de s’amender. Sans \u00eatre dans la surench\u00e8re, nous pensons que de fa\u00e7on naturelle, c’est ce qui doit suivre\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec ces comm\u00e9morations, les nouvelles autorit\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises rompent avec les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Elles sortent \u00ab\u00a0le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal du silence coupable et complice, fermement impos\u00e9 par la France aux r\u00e9gimes successifs\u00a0\u00bb, dit l’historien et pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 de comm\u00e9moration Mamadou Diouf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ces braves hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s alors qu’ils \u00e9taient d\u00e9sarm\u00e9s. Leur seul tort a \u00e9t\u00e9 de r\u00e9clamer des p\u00e9cules comme il en avait le droit \u00e0 l’image de leurs fr\u00e8res d’armes fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb, a dit M. Faye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils n’ont pas re\u00e7u des p\u00e9cules. Ils ont re\u00e7u des balles. Ce n’est pas parce qu’ils ont re\u00e7u des balles que ces p\u00e9cules ne sont plus dus. Ils restent dus, \u00e0 ces hommes de Thiaroye comme ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs fr\u00e8res d’armes fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb, a t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a salu\u00e9 le fait que, selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0la France collabore parfaitement avec le comit\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 (en France par le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) pour l’exploitation des archives qui n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu’ici ouvertes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes en train de faire des pas de g\u00e9ants dans la manifestation de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 quant aux circonstances de ce massacre\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dakar,\u00a0S\u00e9n\u00e9gal – (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a reconnu jeudi que les forces coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient commis un \u00ab\u00a0massacre\u00a0\u00bb contre des tirailleurs africains en 1944 pr\u00e8s de Dakar, a indiqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Bassirou Diomaye Faye qui a salu\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0pas important\u00a0\u00bb vers la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans un entretien avec l’AFP. \u00ab\u00a0J’ai re\u00e7u aujourd’hui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[802,2174,1765],"tags":[1843,808,812,2110,786],"adr_country":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14952","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-depeche-fr","8":"category-guerre-2-fr","9":"category-war-fr","10":"tag-armee-fr","11":"tag-conflit-fr","12":"tag-france-fr","13":"tag-massacre-fr","14":"tag-senegal-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nMacron reconna\u00eet "un massacre" par les forces coloniales en 1944 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal - 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