{"id":14780,"date":"2024-11-27T03:43:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/27\/trump-threatens-trade-war-on-mexico-canada-china\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T03:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:48:20","slug":"trump-threatens-trade-war-on-mexico-canada-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/27\/trump-threatens-trade-war-on-mexico-canada-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump fait planer la menace de guerres commerciales tous azimuts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Washington,\u00a0\u00c9tats-Unis – (AFP) <\/em>– Renouant avec la strat\u00e9gie \u00e9conomique de son premier mandat, Donald Trump a relanc\u00e9 l’inqui\u00e9tude sur des guerres commerciales tous azimuts en mena\u00e7ant la Chine, le Canada et le Mexique d’augmenter les droits de douane d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir en janvier.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le 20 janvier, pour l’un de mes nombreux premiers d\u00e9crets, je signerai tous les documents n\u00e9cessaires pour imposer au Mexique et au Canada des droits de douane de 25% sur TOUS les produits entrant aux Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9crit lundi le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu sur son r\u00e9seau Truth Social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est \u00e0 cette date que le r\u00e9publicain de 78 ans, \u00e9lu confortablement le 5 novembre, pr\u00eatera serment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette taxe restera en vigueur jusqu’\u00e0 ce que les drogues, en particulier le fentanyl, et tous les immigrants ill\u00e9gaux arr\u00eatent cette invasion de notre pays!\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le milliardaire, qui avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clench\u00e9 des affrontements commerciaux avec la Chine et l’Europe pendant son premier mandat (2017-2021), a aussi annonc\u00e9 une augmentation des taxes douani\u00e8res de 10%, venant s’ajouter \u00e0 celles existant d\u00e9j\u00e0 et \u00e0 celles suppl\u00e9mentaires qu’il pourrait encore d\u00e9cider, sur \u00ab\u00a0tous les nombreux produits arrivant de Chine aux Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, il a nomm\u00e9 mardi soir au poste de repr\u00e9sentant am\u00e9ricain au Commerce (USTR) Jamieson Greer, un avocat en droit commercial ayant particip\u00e9 sous son premier mandat \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations muscl\u00e9es avec P\u00e9kin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9 il y a une semaine la d\u00e9signation au poste de secr\u00e9taire au Commerce de Howard Lutnick, PDG de la banque d’investissement Cantor Fitzgerald et vif critique de la Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9agir de mani\u00e8re unie\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Personne ne gagnera une guerre commerciale\u00a0\u00bb, a r\u00e9agi mardi la diplomatie chinoise \u00e0 propos de l’annonce sur les taxes douani\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e9kin a aussi fermement rejet\u00e9 l’argumentaire de Donald Trump concernant le trafic d’opiac\u00e9s, faisant savoir via son ambassade aux Etats-Unis que \u00ab\u00a0l’id\u00e9e selon laquelle la Chine aurait sciemment autoris\u00e9 l’entr\u00e9e de pr\u00e9curseurs de fentanyl aux Etats-Unis est totalement contraire aux faits et \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9sidente du Mexique Claudia Sheinbaum a pour sa part \u00e9crit \u00e0 son futur homologue r\u00e9publicain pour le mettre en garde: \u00ab\u00a0A un tarif douanier, un autre viendra en r\u00e9ponse et ainsi de suite jusqu’\u00e0 ce que nous mettions en danger nos entreprises communes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a d\u00e9fendu le trait\u00e9 de libre-\u00e9change qui unit le Canada, les Etats-Unis et le Mexique et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour renforcer l’\u00e9conomie de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant au Premier ministre canadien Justin Trudeau, dont la relation avec Donald Trump a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 tendue, il a affirm\u00e9 avoir eu un \u00ab\u00a0bon\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9change avec le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le pays voisin, o\u00f9 75% des exportations partent pour les Etats-Unis, la nouvelle a fait l’effet d’une onde de choc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je trouve que ses commentaires sont injustes. Je trouve qu’il est insultant. C’est comme \u00eatre poignard\u00e9 par un membre de sa famille\u00a0\u00bb, s’est insurg\u00e9 le Premier ministre de la province de l’Ontario, Doug Ford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons nous pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 ce que l’Europe ou l’Allemagne soient confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des situations similaires\u00a0\u00bb, a averti le ministre allemand de l’Economie Robert Habeck mardi, t\u00e9moignant de l’inqui\u00e9tude de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne, tr\u00e8s d\u00e9pendante de ses exportations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Union europ\u00e9enne doit \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9agir de mani\u00e8re unie\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0montrer clairement que tout le monde est perdant\u00a0\u00bb avec ce type de mesures am\u00e9ricaines, a-t-il insist\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Voler les emplois\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les Bourses europ\u00e9ennes ont fini dans le rouge. Et si Wall Street a termin\u00e9 en hausse, les annonces de Donald Trump ont plomb\u00e9 le secteur automobile am\u00e9ricain, notamment General Motors (-9,03%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Une grande partie de leurs voitures est assembl\u00e9e au Mexique et au Canada, ou bien contiennent des pi\u00e8ces provenant du Mexique, du Canada et de la Chine\u00a0\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 Steve Sosnick, d’Interactive Brokers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je veux que les entreprises automobiles allemandes deviennent am\u00e9ricaines\u00a0\u00bb, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Donald Trump pendant la campagne. \u00ab\u00a0Nous allons voler les emplois d’autres pays, nous allons voler leurs usines\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant m\u00eame son investiture, le r\u00e9publicain promet donc de traduire en actes deux de ses grandes promesses de campagne, agir contre l’immigration ill\u00e9gale tout en engageant un bras de fer avec les partenaires commerciaux des Etats-Unis, qu’il accuse de pratiques d\u00e9loyales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant la campagne, il avait m\u00eame assur\u00e9 que l’augmentation des droits de douane \u00e9tait son \u00ab\u00a0expression pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, restant sourd aux avertissements de certains \u00e9conomistes sur le potentiel inflationniste de telles mesures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reste \u00e0 savoir d\u00e9sormais s’il mettra sa menace \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution, ou si ces d\u00e9clarations fracassantes rel\u00e8vent davantage de la strat\u00e9gie de l’ancien homme d’affaires, enclin \u00e0 aborder les relations diplomatiques, politiques ou \u00e9conomiques sur le mode de l’empoignade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington,\u00a0\u00c9tats-Unis – (AFP) – Renouant avec la strat\u00e9gie \u00e9conomique de son premier mandat, Donald Trump a relanc\u00e9 l’inqui\u00e9tude sur des guerres commerciales tous azimuts en mena\u00e7ant la Chine, le Canada et le Mexique d’augmenter les droits de douane d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir en janvier. \u00ab\u00a0Le 20 janvier, pour l’un de mes nombreux premiers d\u00e9crets, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[800,1864,822,970,1274],"tags":[2090,2091,1167,2092,1264],"adr_country":[2093,2094,1097,1216],"class_list":{"0":"post-14780","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie-fr","8":"category-economy-fr","9":"category-finance-fr","10":"category-food-fr","11":"category-world-fr","12":"tag-canada-2-fr","13":"tag-china-fr","14":"tag-economy-fr","15":"tag-tariff-fr","16":"tag-us-fr","17":"adr_country-canada-fr","18":"adr_country-mexico-fr","19":"adr_country-monde","20":"adr_country-usa"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nTrump fait planer la menace de guerres commerciales tous azimuts - 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