{"id":14767,"date":"2024-11-27T03:06:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/27\/france-and-nigeria-forge-deeper-economic-ties-amid-strategic-realignment\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T03:17:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:17:39","slug":"france-and-nigeria-forge-deeper-economic-ties-amid-strategic-realignment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/27\/france-and-nigeria-forge-deeper-economic-ties-amid-strategic-realignment\/","title":{"rendered":"La France et le Nigeria renforcent leurs liens \u00e9conomiques dans une r\u00e9orientation strat\u00e9gique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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French President Emmanuel Macron (L) and his wife Brigitte Macron (R) greet Nigerian President Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu upon arrival for an official dinner at the Elysee Palace, on the sidelines of the New Global Financial Pact Summit, in Paris, on June 22, 2023. Dozens of global leaders are gathering in Paris on June 22 for a summit to tease out a new consensus on international economic reforms to help debt-burdened developing countries face a growing onslaught of challenges, particularly climate change. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Introduction : Une visite d’\u00c9tat historique<\/strong>
La prochaine visite du pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu en France, les 28 et 29 novembre, marque une \u00e9tape importante dans les relations franco-nig\u00e9rianes. Il s’agit de la premi\u00e8re visite d’\u00c9tat nig\u00e9riane en France depuis 24 ans. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement refl\u00e8te une r\u00e9orientation plus large de la strat\u00e9gie africaine de la France, passant d\u2019une approche ax\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 une priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e aux affaires et aux investissements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par les expulsions de la France du Mali, du Burkina Faso et du Niger entre 2022 et 2023, ce changement vise \u00e0 reconstruire l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise en Afrique et \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir des partenariats par le biais de la diplomatie \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La visite devrait consolider le r\u00f4le de la France en tant que partenaire strat\u00e9gique du Nigeria en Europe, en s’appuyant sur la position du Nigeria en tant que premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie africaine et passerelle vers l’Afrique francophone et anglophone. L\u2019engagement de Tinubu avec la France refl\u00e8te \u00e9galement l\u2019ambition du Nigeria de favoriser des partenariats mondiaux tout en mettant en \u0153uvre des r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques audacieuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le Conseil d\u2019affaires France-Nigeria : une coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique revigor\u00e9e<\/strong>
Au c\u0153ur de cette relation renouvel\u00e9e se trouve le Conseil d\u2019affaires France-Nigeria, \u00e9tabli lors de la visite du pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron \u00e0 Lagos en 2018. L\u2019approche pragmatique de Macron envers le Nigeria trouve ses racines dans son lien personnel avec le pays, ayant effectu\u00e9 un stage \u00e0 l’ambassade de France \u00e0 Abuja en 2002. Lors de sa pr\u00e9sidence, il a visit\u00e9 la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre salle de concert Shrine de Lagos, t\u00e9moignant de sa reconnaissance pour la culture dynamique et le potentiel \u00e9conomique du Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Conseil, dirig\u00e9 par des figures influentes telles qu’Aliko Dangote, Kola Karim (Shoreline Group) et Olugbenga Agboola (Flutterwave), est devenu un pilier des relations \u00e9conomiques bilat\u00e9rales. Il favorise la collaboration dans des secteurs cl\u00e9s tels que l\u2019\u00e9nergie, la finance et l\u2019agriculture, tout en cr\u00e9ant des plateformes pour que les entrepreneurs nig\u00e9rians \u00e9mergents interagissent avec les entreprises fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean Haas, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Conseil, a soulign\u00e9 la strat\u00e9gie de Macron : \u00ab Le pr\u00e9sident Macron comprend que le dynamisme \u00e9conomique du Nigeria est port\u00e9 par sa jeune population. Avec plus de 170 millions de personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de moins de 30 ans, le Nigeria offre des opportunit\u00e9s incomparables pour les entreprises pr\u00eates \u00e0 investir. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u2019\u00e9nergie : un pilier du commerce franco-nig\u00e9rian<\/strong>
L’\u00e9nergie reste l’\u00e9pine dorsale des relations \u00e9conomiques entre la France et le Nigeria, avec la major p\u00e9troli\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise TotalEnergies en t\u00eate. En 2023, le Nigeria a export\u00e9 plus de 4 milliards de dollars de p\u00e9trole et de gaz vers la France, soulignant l’importance de ce secteur dans le commerce bilat\u00e9ral. TotalEnergies maintient une pr\u00e9sence significative au Nigeria malgr\u00e9 des d\u00e9fis sectoriels tels que les incertitudes r\u00e9glementaires, le vol et la corruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9cents investissements, y compris le d\u00e9veloppement des champs gaziers d\u2019Ubeta et d\u2019Ima, d\u00e9montrent la confiance de TotalEnergies dans le march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian. Ces projets devraient renforcer les exportations de gaz du Nigeria tout en soutenant la strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise de diversification \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, des d\u00e9fis subsistent. Les obstacles r\u00e9glementaires, comme la loi nig\u00e9riane de 2010 sur le contenu local, ont historiquement dissuad\u00e9 les investissements \u00e9trangers. Cette loi, exigeant un approvisionnement local pour les achats sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 certains seuils, a augment\u00e9 les co\u00fbts op\u00e9rationnels et cr\u00e9\u00e9 des inefficacit\u00e9s. Les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9centes de Tinubu, notamment des r\u00e9ductions d’imp\u00f4ts pour les projets gaziers et une r\u00e9vision des seuils de contenu local, commencent \u00e0 rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guillaume Niarfeix, de Spie Nigeria, a not\u00e9 : \u00ab Ces r\u00e9formes sont essentielles pour attirer les investisseurs \u00e9trangers. L\u2019engagement de TotalEnergies de 1 milliard de dollars dans le projet Ima est directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 ces changements de politique. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Diversification au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie : la banque et l\u2019agriculture<\/strong>
Alors que l’\u00e9nergie domine, la France et le Nigeria diversifient de plus en plus leur partenariat dans d’autres secteurs cl\u00e9s, notamment la banque et l’agriculture. Les institutions financi\u00e8res nig\u00e9rianes s’\u00e9tendent en Europe, avec Access Bank et Zenith Bank \u00e9tablissant des succursales \u00e0 Paris. Le si\u00e8ge parisien de Zenith Bank, qui sera inaugur\u00e9 lors de la visite de Tinubu, renforcera l\u2019empreinte financi\u00e8re du Nigeria en Europe et en Afrique francophone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le domaine agricole, la multinationale fran\u00e7aise Danone progresse au Nigeria via sa filiale Fan Milk. L’inauguration r\u00e9cente d’une usine de yaourt \u00e0 Ibadan et les collaborations avec des exploitations locales t\u00e9moignent de l’engagement de la France \u00e0 renforcer le secteur agroalimentaire nig\u00e9rian. Parall\u00e8lement, l’op\u00e9rateur du march\u00e9 de gros Rungis, Semmaris, collabore avec l’\u00c9tat de Lagos pour moderniser les march\u00e9s alimentaires de la ville, visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les pertes post-r\u00e9colte dans la capitale commerciale du Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Diplomatie culturelle : renforcer les liens de soft power<\/strong>
La collaboration culturelle est un aspect significatif des relations franco-nig\u00e9rianes. La repr\u00e9sentation croissante du Nigeria dans les \u00e9v\u00e9nements culturels fran\u00e7ais, tels que le Salon de l\u2019agriculture de Paris, souligne le renforcement des liens entre les deux nations. L’administration Macron a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’engagement avec l’\u00e9conomie cr\u00e9ative nig\u00e9riane, en particulier Nollywood, l’une des plus grandes industries cin\u00e9matographiques au monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aminata Diop Johnson, strat\u00e8ge culturelle, a soulign\u00e9 le r\u00f4le de la diplomatie culturelle : \u00ab La France reconna\u00eet le pouvoir transformateur de Nollywood pour fa\u00e7onner les r\u00e9cits sur l’Afrique. Renforcer les collaborations dans le cin\u00e9ma et les arts cr\u00e9atifs peut favoriser une compr\u00e9hension mutuelle et cr\u00e9er de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Relations commerciales : un partenariat florissant<\/strong>
Les donn\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques mettent en \u00e9vidence l’importance croissante des relations entre la France et le Nigeria. Au premier trimestre 2024, la France a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 l’Espagne et les \u00c9tats-Unis pour devenir le premier partenaire commercial du Nigeria. Les importations fran\u00e7aises en provenance du Nigeria ont atteint 2,125 trillions de nairas (1,4 milliard de dollars), repr\u00e9sentant plus de 11 % des exportations totales du Nigeria durant cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les entreprises fran\u00e7aises op\u00e9rant au Nigeria couvrent divers secteurs au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, notamment les produits pharmaceutiques (CFAO et Swipha), la construction (Bouygues et Ringardas) et la logistique maritime (CMA CGM). Cette diversification t\u00e9moigne de l’ampleur de la relation bilat\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Faire face aux d\u00e9fis : r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques et ajustements strat\u00e9giques<\/strong>
La visite de Tinubu intervient \u00e0 un moment de transformation \u00e9conomique majeure au Nigeria. Les r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 unifier le taux de change, supprimer les subventions aux carburants et am\u00e9liorer la facilit\u00e9 de faire des affaires ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 changer les perceptions concernant le climat d’investissement du pays. Cependant, des d\u00e9fis persistants, tels que la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation de la monnaie et les d\u00e9ficits d’infrastructures, n\u00e9cessitent une attention soutenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La France, pour sa part, doit relever le d\u00e9fi de naviguer dans sa nouvelle strat\u00e9gie africaine. Certains critiques soutiennent que l’engagement \u00e9conomique seul ne suffira pas \u00e0 surmonter la m\u00e9fiance h\u00e9rit\u00e9e des dynamiques de pouvoir historiques. Construire des partenariats authentiques fond\u00e9s sur l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 et des objectifs communs sera essentiel pour un succ\u00e8s \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Conclusion : Un partenariat pour le 21e si\u00e8cle<\/strong>
La visite d\u2019\u00c9tat du pr\u00e9sident Tinubu en France d\u00e9passe l\u2019engagement diplomatique ; elle repr\u00e9sente un tournant strat\u00e9gique dans les relations Afrique-Europe. Alors que le Nigeria met en \u0153uvre des r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques audacieuses et que la France red\u00e9finit son r\u00f4le sur le continent, ce partenariat a le potentiel de d\u00e9finir une nouvelle norme de collaboration fond\u00e9e sur le respect mutuel, la croissance partag\u00e9e et la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’alliance franco-nig\u00e9riane illustre comment deux nations aux histoires diverses peuvent s’unir pour relever des d\u00e9fis mondiaux et d\u00e9bloquer des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, non seulement pour elles-m\u00eames, mais aussi pour l’Afrique et l’Europe dans leur ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 O Bulamba \/ Africa Daily Report<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction : Une visite d’\u00c9tat historiqueLa prochaine visite du pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu en France, les 28 et 29 novembre, marque une \u00e9tape importante dans les relations franco-nig\u00e9rianes. Il s’agit de la premi\u00e8re visite d’\u00c9tat nig\u00e9riane en France depuis 24 ans. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement refl\u00e8te une r\u00e9orientation plus large de la strat\u00e9gie africaine de la France, passant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,802,782],"tags":[2082,2083,812,922,2077,1040,2081,1435,2079],"adr_country":[1090,1085],"class_list":{"0":"post-14767","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-depeche-fr","9":"category-politique-fr","10":"tag-banques-nigerianes-en-europe","11":"tag-collaboration-culturelle-france-nigeria","12":"tag-france-fr","13":"tag-nigeria-fr","14":"tag-nigeria-investments-fr","15":"tag-relations-fr","16":"tag-relations-macron-tinubu","17":"tag-tinubu-fr","18":"tag-totalenergies-fr","19":"adr_country-france","20":"adr_country-nigeria"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLa France et le Nigeria renforcent leurs liens \u00e9conomiques dans une r\u00e9orientation strat\u00e9gique - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/27\/france-and-nigeria-forge-deeper-economic-ties-amid-strategic-realignment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La France et le Nigeria renforcent leurs liens \u00e9conomiques dans une r\u00e9orientation strat\u00e9gique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction : Une visite d’\u00c9tat historiqueLa prochaine visite du pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu en France, les 28 et 29 novembre, marque une \u00e9tape importante dans les relations franco-nig\u00e9rianes. 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