{"id":14360,"date":"2024-11-21T21:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T21:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/21\/mali-junta-appoints-general-to-replace-sacked-civilian-pm\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T21:41:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T21:41:30","slug":"mali-junta-appoints-general-to-replace-sacked-civilian-pm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/21\/mali-junta-appoints-general-to-replace-sacked-civilian-pm\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali: la junte parach\u00e8ve la militarisation de l’ex\u00e9cutif avec un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Premier ministre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bamako,\u00a0Mali (AFP) <\/em>– La junte au pouvoir au Mali a parachev\u00e9 jeudi la militarisation de l’ex\u00e9cutif en nommant un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga, au poste de Premier ministre \u00e0 la place du civil Choguel Kokalla Ma\u00efga, limog\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir critiqu\u00e9 le flou sur la date de d\u00e9part des militaires.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00efga, jusqu’alors porte-parole du gouvernement et \u00e0 ce titre messager en uniforme des annonces les plus retentissantes de la junte, remplace un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran civil de la politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa nomination confirme l’appropriation sans partage des postes de pouvoir par les militaires aux commandes depuis 2020 de ce pays pauvre et enclav\u00e9, confront\u00e9 au jihadisme et \u00e0 une profonde crise multidimensionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga est nomm\u00e9 Premier ministre\u00a0\u00bb, indique un d\u00e9cret du chef de la junte, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Assimi Go\u00efta, lu dans un flash sp\u00e9cial sur la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision d’Etat par le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la pr\u00e9sidence, Alfousseyni Diawara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nouveau gouvernement a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 quelques heures apr\u00e8s par un autre flash sp\u00e9cial. Les proches de l’ancien Premier ministre en sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s. Les principaux portefeuille conservent leurs titulaires, dont ceux de la D\u00e9fense et de la R\u00e9conciliation, entre les mains de deux des principales figures de la junte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga, 43 ans, est l’un des visages les plus publics de la junte, pr\u00e9pos\u00e9 \u00e0 la lecture des d\u00e9crets pr\u00e9sidentiels et de la plupart des d\u00e9clarations tonitruantes des autorit\u00e9s, qui n’ont pas manqu\u00e9 depuis le putsch de 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en b\u00e9ret et en treillis, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 la voix \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de la rupture avec l’ancienne puissance coloniale fran\u00e7aise et ses alli\u00e9s, et du tournant strat\u00e9gique en direction de la Russie apr\u00e8s un second coup d’Etat des m\u00eames militaires en 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est lui qui en janvier 2022 avait demand\u00e9 de se taire \u00e0 la ministre fran\u00e7aise des Arm\u00e9es de l’\u00e9poque Florence Parly, en citant le po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais Alfred de Vigny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En septembre 2022, ce titulaire d’un baccalaur\u00e9at de langues et litt\u00e9rature convoquait \u00e0 la tribune des Nations unies un autre grand nom de la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, Victor Hugo, en accablant de critiques la France, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Antonio Guterres et certains dirigeants ouest-africains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il assurait alors pendant quelques mois l’int\u00e9rim de celui qu’il remplace aujourd’hui \u00e0 la t\u00eate du gouvernement, victime d’un accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’officier a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 contribution pour annoncer la rupture des accords de d\u00e9fense avec la France, crier \u00e0 l’instrumentalisation face aux accusations d’exactions de l’ONU contre l’arm\u00e9e nationale, et faire conna\u00eetre l’interdiction des m\u00e9dias fran\u00e7ais RFI et France 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Opacit\u00e9 totale\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rien qu’en 2024, il a annonc\u00e9 au nom de la junte la fin d’un important accord de paix avec les rebelles ind\u00e9pendantistes du nord, la suspension des activit\u00e9s des partis politiques et la rupture des relations diplomatiques avec l’Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est \u00e0 lui qu’il est revenu en 2023 d’aviser que la pr\u00e9sidentielle de f\u00e9vrier 2024, cens\u00e9e ouvrir la voix au retour des civils, conna\u00eetrait \u00ab\u00a0un l\u00e9ger report pour des raisons techniques\u00a0\u00bb et que de nouvelles dates seraient communiqu\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0ult\u00e9rieurement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles ne l’ont toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00efga pr\u00e9sente un volumineux CV de dipl\u00f4mes et de formations d\u00e9livr\u00e9s au Mali, en France ou en Alg\u00e9rie, dont un doctorat en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale. Gendarme de formation, il a travaill\u00e9 pour l’Union africaine, la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats ouest-africains et la mission de stabilisation de l’ONU en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contrairement \u00e0 des membres de la junte \u00e0 commencer par son chef, il n’est pas connu pour avoir fait la guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne figurait pas dans le premier cercle des colonels qui ont renvers\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident civil Ibrahim Boubacar Ke\u00efta en ao\u00fbt 2020 et qui ont depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9s au grade de g\u00e9n\u00e9raux. Il s’est rapidement ralli\u00e9 \u00e0 eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00efga prend la t\u00eate du gouvernement alors que les militaires maintiennent un flou complet sur leur \u00e9ventuel d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l’engagement qu’ils avaient pris initialement sous la pression internationale de rendre le pouvoir \u00e0 des civils en mars 2024 apr\u00e8s des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Go\u00efta est pressenti comme probable candidat \u00e0 une future pr\u00e9sidentielle, en d\u00e9pit d’autres engagements premiers \u00e0 ne pas briguer le mandat \u00e0 l’issue d’une p\u00e9riode (la \u00ab\u00a0transition\u00a0\u00bb) au cours de laquelle ils promettaient de restaurer la stabilit\u00e9 et la souverainet\u00e9 de leur pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Premier ministre Choguel Kokalla Ma\u00efga a \u00e9t\u00e9 limog\u00e9 mercredi avec le gouvernement pour avoir critiqu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0l’opacit\u00e9 totale\u00a0\u00bb dans laquelle les militaires restaient aux commandes du pays. Sa nomination en 2021 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la caution civile de la \u00ab\u00a0transition\u00a0\u00bb. Il passait pour isol\u00e9, avec une capacit\u00e9 d’action limit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bamako,\u00a0Mali (AFP) – La junte au pouvoir au Mali a parachev\u00e9 jeudi la militarisation de l’ex\u00e9cutif en nommant un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga, au poste de Premier ministre \u00e0 la place du civil Choguel Kokalla Ma\u00efga, limog\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir critiqu\u00e9 le flou sur la date de d\u00e9part des militaires. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00efga, jusqu’alors porte-parole du gouvernement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,1225,1794,802,782],"tags":[1889,1685,1890,1529,1891,1170,1227],"adr_country":[316],"class_list":{"0":"post-14360","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-afrique-de-louest-fr","9":"category-choix-de-la-redaction","10":"category-depeche-fr","11":"category-politique-fr","12":"tag-choguel-fr","13":"tag-coup-fr","14":"tag-maiga-fr","15":"tag-mali-fr","16":"tag-pm-fr","17":"tag-politics-fr","18":"tag-unrest-fr","19":"adr_country-mali"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nMali: la junte parach\u00e8ve la militarisation de l'ex\u00e9cutif avec un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Premier ministre - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/21\/mali-junta-appoints-general-to-replace-sacked-civilian-pm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mali: la junte parach\u00e8ve la militarisation de l'ex\u00e9cutif avec un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Premier ministre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bamako,\u00a0Mali (AFP) – La junte au pouvoir au Mali a parachev\u00e9 jeudi la militarisation de l’ex\u00e9cutif en nommant un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga, au poste de Premier ministre \u00e0 la place du civil Choguel Kokalla Ma\u00efga, limog\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir critiqu\u00e9 le flou sur la date de d\u00e9part des militaires. 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Mali's junta on November 21, 2024 named military officer General Abdoulaye Maiga as the new prime minister, after sacking civilian PM Choguel Kokalla Maiga a day earlier following his criticism of the military leaders. 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