{"id":14281,"date":"2024-11-20T00:34:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T00:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/20\/after-electing-new-leader-somaliland-resumes-quest-for-recognition\/"},"modified":"2024-11-20T00:53:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T00:53:39","slug":"after-electing-new-leader-somaliland-resumes-quest-for-recognition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/after-electing-new-leader-somaliland-resumes-quest-for-recognition\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Somaliland plus que jamais en qu\u00eate de reconnaissance internationale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
(FILES) Wadani party presidential candidate Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, also known as Irro, speaks during a press conference on November 10, 2024, ahead of the 2024 Somaliland presidential election. – Somaliland’s leader of the opposition has won the breakaway region’s presidency, the election commission said Tuesday, in a result rejecting the establishment and calling for change.\nSome 1.2 million people were registered to vote on November 13, in an election that international observers hailed as a display of Somaliland’s peaceful democracy.\nAbdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, popularly known as \u00ab\u00a0Irro\u00a0\u00bb, won the election with 63.92 percent of the vote, well ahead of outgoing president Muse Bihi (34.81 percent) and Social Justice Party (UCID) leader Faysal Ali Warabe (0.74 percent), election commission chairman Muse Hassan Yusuf announced on November 19, 2024. (Photo by LUIS TATO \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nouveau pr\u00e9sident, protocole d’accord avec l’Ethiopie, \u00e9lection de Donald Trump: apr\u00e8s plusieurs changements en 2024, la r\u00e9publique autoproclam\u00e9e du Somaliland nourrit l’espoir de voir avancer sa qu\u00eate pour devenir le 194e Etat de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Territoire de la taille de l’Uruguay (175.000 km2) situ\u00e9 sur la mer Rouge, le Somaliland a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 unilat\u00e9ralement son ind\u00e9pendance de la Somalie en 1991. Il fonctionne depuis en autonomie, avec ses propres monnaie, arm\u00e9e et police et \u00e9lit ses dirigeants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’opposant Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, dit \u00ab\u00a0Irro\u00a0\u00bb, en a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu le sixi\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident, selon des r\u00e9sultats proclam\u00e9s mardi, reprenant le flambeau de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs pour mener son \u00ab\u00a0pays\u00a0\u00bb au rang d’Etat et le faire sortir de son isolement politique et \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident sortant Muse Bihi affirme avoir fait un pas d\u00e9cisif en signant en janvier un protocole d’accord avec l’Ethiopie pr\u00e9voyant la location de 20 kilom\u00e8tres de c\u00f4tes \u00e0 Addis Abeba en \u00e9change d’une reconnaissance formelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jamais rendu public, ce document a plac\u00e9 le Somaliland au coeur d’une crise diplomatique entre la Somalie, qui a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une violation de sa souverainet\u00e9, et l’Ethiopie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inqui\u00e8te de voir les deux voisins engag\u00e9s dans une escalade verbale et militaire, la communaut\u00e9 internationale a appel\u00e9 au calme et pris ses distances avec l’accord, qui ne s’est pour l’instant pas concr\u00e9tis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son sort est incertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes ouverts \u00e0 toute initiative et coop\u00e9ration avec l’\u00c9thiopie, mais nous n’avons pas vu le protocole d’accord\u00a0\u00bb, expliquait le candidat \u00ab\u00a0Irro\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 quelques jours de la pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce texte offre des avantages potentiels pour le Somaliland. L’opposition qui arrive au pouvoir va certainement prendre le temps de l’analyser (…) dans une approche plus prudente\u00a0\u00bb, estime Omar Mahmood, chercheur \u00e0 l’International Crisis Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’arriv\u00e9e du nouveau pr\u00e9sident, ancien ambassadeur en URSS dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, marquera un changement de style, estime Guleid Ahmed Jama, avocat et analyste politique somalilandais: \u00ab\u00a0En tant qu’ancien diplomate, Irro va aborder la question de la reconnaissance (…) avec une approche moins agressive et plus tourn\u00e9e vers les canaux traditionnels\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Strat\u00e9gique –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Son gouvernement se tournera vers les Etats-Unis, o\u00f9 l’\u00e9lection de Donald Trump a suscit\u00e9 de grands espoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu am\u00e9ricain n’a jamais \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le Somaliland ni durant son premier mandat, ni durant la derni\u00e8re campagne \u00e9lectorale, la cause de la reconnaissance compte de nombreux soutiens au sein du parti r\u00e9publicain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Hargeisa, on n’a pas manqu\u00e9 de remarquer qu’accorder le statut d’Etat au Somaliland figure dans le \u00ab\u00a0Projet 2025\u00a0\u00bb, feuille de route de l’administration Trump \u00e9labor\u00e9e par la Heritage Foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon ce cercle de r\u00e9flexion conservateur, ce territoire situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e du d\u00e9troit de Bab-el-Mandeb, reliant l’oc\u00e9an Indien au canal de Suez, pr\u00e9sente un int\u00e9r\u00eat strat\u00e9gique face \u00e0 l’influence grandissante de la Chine dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Somaliland, qui entretient des liens \u00e9troits avec Ta\u00efwan, constitue une alternative \u00e0 son voisin Djibouti, o\u00f9 P\u00e9kin a implant\u00e9 sa seule base militaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger en 2017. Washington dispose \u00e9galement d’un alli\u00e9 sur place avec les Emirats arabes unis qui g\u00e8rent, via le g\u00e9ant DP World, le port de Berbera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 plus stable et d\u00e9mocratique, le Somaliland pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la \u00ab\u00a0frustration am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la Somalie\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 Washington investit massivement depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies dans la lutte contre l’insurrection islamiste shebab, \u00ab\u00a0avec des progr\u00e8s jug\u00e9s insuffisants par certains\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute Omar Mahmood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors de son premier mandat, Donald Trump avait annonc\u00e9 retirer les troupes am\u00e9ricaines de Somalie, une d\u00e9cision annul\u00e9e par son successeur Joe Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le statu quo ne perdurera pas. Ce qui est incertain, c’est jusqu’o\u00f9 ce changement ira\u00a0\u00bb, estime Omar Mahmood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Guleid Ahmed Jama, la qu\u00eate de reconnaissance se joue d’abord sur le front int\u00e9rieur, o\u00f9 le Somaliland doit donner des gages de stabilit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir notamment perdu le contr\u00f4le d’une partie de son territoire, tomb\u00e9 aux mains d’une milice pro-Mogadiscio depuis ao\u00fbt 2023 apr\u00e8s des mois de violents combats face aux forces somalilandaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9gler les probl\u00e8mes int\u00e9rieurs renforcera le standing international du Somaliland\u00a0\u00bb, estime-t-il: \u00ab\u00a0La reconnaissance est un processus, ce n’est pas un travail ponctuel\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nouveau pr\u00e9sident, protocole d’accord avec l’Ethiopie, \u00e9lection de Donald Trump: apr\u00e8s plusieurs changements en 2024, la r\u00e9publique autoproclam\u00e9e du Somaliland nourrit l’espoir de voir avancer sa qu\u00eate pour devenir le 194e Etat de la plan\u00e8te. Territoire de la taille de l’Uruguay (175.000 km2) situ\u00e9 sur la mer Rouge, le Somaliland a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 unilat\u00e9ralement son ind\u00e9pendance […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,782],"tags":[1851,787,1852,1853,1011,1219,1854,1855],"adr_country":[1108,1857],"class_list":{"0":"post-14281","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"category-politique-fr","9":"tag-abdirahman-mohamed-abdullahi-fr","10":"tag-elections-fr","11":"tag-irro-fr","12":"tag-recognition-fr","13":"tag-somalia-fr","14":"tag-somalie-2","15":"tag-somaliland-fr","16":"tag-votes-fr","17":"adr_country-somalie","18":"adr_country-somaliland-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLe Somaliland plus que jamais en qu\u00eate de reconnaissance internationale - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/after-electing-new-leader-somaliland-resumes-quest-for-recognition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Somaliland plus que jamais en qu\u00eate de reconnaissance internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nouveau pr\u00e9sident, protocole d’accord avec l’Ethiopie, \u00e9lection de Donald Trump: apr\u00e8s plusieurs changements en 2024, la r\u00e9publique autoproclam\u00e9e du Somaliland nourrit l’espoir de voir avancer sa qu\u00eate pour devenir le 194e Etat de la plan\u00e8te. 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Some 1.2 million people were registered to vote on November 13, in an election that international observers hailed as a display of Somaliland's peaceful democracy. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, popularly known as \\\"Irro\\\", won the election with 63.92 percent of the vote, well ahead of outgoing president Muse Bihi (34.81 percent) and Social Justice Party (UCID) leader Faysal Ali Warabe (0.74 percent), election commission chairman Muse Hassan Yusuf announced on November 19, 2024. 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Some 1.2 million people were registered to vote on November 13, in an election that international observers hailed as a display of Somaliland's peaceful democracy. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, popularly known as \"Irro\", won the election with 63.92 percent of the vote, well ahead of outgoing president Muse Bihi (34.81 percent) and Social Justice Party (UCID) leader Faysal Ali Warabe (0.74 percent), election commission chairman Muse Hassan Yusuf announced on November 19, 2024. 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