{"id":14247,"date":"2024-11-18T02:10:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T02:15:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:15:51","slug":"gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Referendum sur la constitution au Gabon: victoire massive du \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
A voter casts their ballot at a polling station during Gabon\u0092s referendum in Libreville, on November 16, 2024. – Gabon on Saturday, November 16, 2024, held a referendum on a new constitution that the ruling junta calls a \u00ab\u00a0major turning point\u00a0\u00bb after a coup ended 55 years of rule by the Bongo dynasty in the oil-rich nation. The proposed constitution sets out a vision of a presidency with a maximum of two seven-year-terms, no prime minister and no dynastic transfer of power. (Photo by NAO MUKADI \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les Gabonais ont massivement valid\u00e9 avec 91,8\u00b0% de \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb la nouvelle constitution r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime militaire du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Brice Oligui Nguema, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un \u00ab\u00a0tournant majeur\u00a0\u00bb pour le pays apr\u00e8s la chute de la dynastie Bongo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enjeu crucial de cette consultation port\u00e9e par le nouvel homme fort du pays, le taux de participation s’est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 53,54% -bien en-de\u00e7a des premi\u00e8res estimations (71%)-, selon les donn\u00e9es provisoires publi\u00e9es dimanche par le minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un total de 868.115 \u00e9lecteurs \u00e9taient appel\u00e9s samedi \u00e0 d\u00e9poser un bulletin vert pour le \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb ou rouge pour \u00ab\u00a0non\u00a0\u00bb pendant la journ\u00e9e de vote, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le pouvoir comme un \u00ab\u00a0moment historique\u00a0\u00bb, un peu plus d’un an apr\u00e8s le putsch qui a mis fin \u00e0 55 ans de r\u00e8gne de la famille Bongo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fois les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs confirm\u00e9s par la cour constitutionnelle, la prochaine \u00e9tape sera la tenue d’une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, actuellement pr\u00e9vue en ao\u00fbt 2025, pour mettre un terme d\u00e9finitif \u00e0 la transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Oligui a promis de rendre le pouvoir aux civils mais il ne cache pas ses ambitions pr\u00e9sidentielles en promettant aussi un \u00ab\u00a0essor vers la f\u00e9licit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 ce pays \u00e0 la fois riche en p\u00e9trole et lourdement endett\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes l\u00e0 pour construire le pays et ce pays on va le construire ensemble\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi sous les applaudissements en inaugurant un march\u00e9 \u00e0 Libreville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont renforc\u00e9 depuis vendredi le couvre-feu mis en place depuis le putsch, avec des horaires \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9am\u00e9nag\u00e9s de 24H \u00e0 5H00 du matin durant toute la p\u00e9riode du processus \u00e9lectoral\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aucun incident majeur n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 pendant la journ\u00e9e de vote, selon les autorit\u00e9s et selon le r\u00e9seau d’observateurs citoyens (ROC), une plate-forme d’associations locales soutenue par les Nations-Unies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Transparence\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le pouvoir a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une \u00ab\u00a0garantie de transparence\u00a0\u00bb la pr\u00e9sence d’une trentaine de missions d’observateurs internationaux  –\u00e9cart\u00e9s lors de la pr\u00e9sidentielle d’ao\u00fbt 2023 qui avait conduit \u00e0 la r\u00e9\u00e9lection d’Ali Bongo puis \u00e0 sa destitution apr\u00e8s des accusations de fraude \u00e9lectorale et de d\u00e9tournement de fonds publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’ils ont pu suivre le d\u00e9roulement du vote, \u00ab\u00a0les observateurs n’ont pas pu assister au processus de d\u00e9pouillement dans certains bureaux\u00a0\u00bb, selon le ROC qui avait d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 250 personnes sur le terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform\u00e9ment au code \u00e9lectoral gabonais, les bulletins de vote ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incin\u00e9r\u00e9s dans chacun des bureaux de vote apr\u00e8s d\u00e9pouillement. Le proc\u00e8s verbal des r\u00e9sultats a \u00e9t\u00e9 centralis\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur qui s’est substitu\u00e9 aux instances \u00e9lectorales dissoutes apr\u00e8s le coup d’Etat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le vote, organis\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0dans un contexte de transition o\u00f9 les aspirations \u00e0 une nouvelle gouvernance et \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes structurelles se sont cristallis\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, s’est tenu dans une \u00ab\u00a0atmosph\u00e8re calme et sereine\u00a0\u00bb avec une \u00ab\u00a0organisation structur\u00e9e et fonctionnelle\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 le ROC dans une d\u00e9claration publi\u00e9e dimanche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domin\u00e9e par la propagande officielle, la campagne ouverte d\u00e9but novembre avait \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par de vifs d\u00e9bats. Les opposants au texte d\u00e9non\u00e7aient un texte permettant un r\u00e9gime \u00ab\u00a0dictatorial\u00a0\u00bb taill\u00e9 sur mesure pour le pr\u00e9sident de la transition, ses partisans affirmant qu’il fallait aller de l’avant en votant \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Lib\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les 173 articles de la nouvelle loi fondamentale, fruit de contributions r\u00e9colt\u00e9es au printemps lors d’un dialogue national, consacrent entre autres un mandat de sept ans renouvelable une seule fois, avec un r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel dot\u00e9 d’un pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif fort, sans Premier ministre et l’impossibilit\u00e9 d’une transmission dynastique du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son deuxi\u00e8me article grave dans le marbre l’accession au pouvoir de la junte men\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Oligui le 30 ao\u00fbt 2023, avec l’instauration d’une \u00ab\u00a0f\u00eate de la lib\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article 170 exon\u00e8re de poursuites et de condamnation \u00ab\u00a0les acteurs des \u00e9v\u00e9nements allant du 29 ao\u00fbt 2023 \u00e0 l\u2019investiture du pr\u00e9sident de la transition\u00a0\u00bb, le 4 septembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs dispositions ne pourront faire l’objet d’aucune r\u00e9vision future. Parmi elles: la limite de deux mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels successifs, le mode d’\u00e9lection au suffrage universel direct ou encore le mariage r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 deux individus de sexes oppos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disposition nouvelle, le service militaire devient obligatoire, pour les filles comme pour les gar\u00e7ons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Gabonais ont massivement valid\u00e9 avec 91,8\u00b0% de \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb la nouvelle constitution r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime militaire du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Brice Oligui Nguema, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un \u00ab\u00a0tournant majeur\u00a0\u00bb pour le pays apr\u00e8s la chute de la dynastie Bongo. Enjeu crucial de cette consultation port\u00e9e par le nouvel homme fort du pays, le taux de participation s’est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[1479,1116,1823,1831,1368],"adr_country":[1204],"class_list":{"0":"post-14247","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites-fr","8":"tag-constitution-fr","9":"tag-election-fr","10":"tag-gabon-fr","11":"tag-referandum-fr","12":"tag-results-fr","13":"adr_country-gabon"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nReferendum sur la constitution au Gabon: victoire massive du "oui", selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Referendum sur la constitution au Gabon: victoire massive du "oui", selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Gabonais ont massivement valid\u00e9 avec 91,8\u00b0% de \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb la nouvelle constitution r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime militaire du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Brice Oligui Nguema, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un \u00ab\u00a0tournant majeur\u00a0\u00bb pour le pays apr\u00e8s la chute de la dynastie Bongo. 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The proposed constitution sets out a vision of a presidency with a maximum of two seven-year-terms, no prime minister and no dynastic transfer of power. 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Enjeu crucial de cette consultation port\u00e9e par le nouvel homme fort du pays, le taux de participation s’est […]","og_url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/","og_site_name":"Africa Daily Report","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africadailyreport","article_published_time":"2024-11-18T02:10:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-18T02:15:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AFP__20241116__36MN36N__v1__HighRes__GabonReferendumVote-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ADR\/AFP","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adr_africa","twitter_site":"@adr_africa","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"ADR\/AFP","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/"},"author":{"name":"ADR\/AFP","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c44d86d79f5570b3ba4cf70c989843f8"},"headline":"Referendum sur la constitution au Gabon: victoire massive du \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb, selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires","datePublished":"2024-11-18T02:10:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-18T02:15:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/"},"wordCount":876,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AFP__20241116__36MN36N__v1__HighRes__GabonReferendumVote-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","keywords":["Constitution","election","Gabon","referandum","results"],"articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/","url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/","name":"Referendum sur la constitution au Gabon: victoire massive du \"oui\", selon les r\u00e9sultats provisoires - Africa Daily Report","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AFP__20241116__36MN36N__v1__HighRes__GabonReferendumVote-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-11-18T02:10:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-18T02:15:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/gabon-backs-new-constitution-by-91-8-provisional-results\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AFP__20241116__36MN36N__v1__HighRes__GabonReferendumVote-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AFP__20241116__36MN36N__v1__HighRes__GabonReferendumVote-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"A voter casts their ballot at a polling station during Gabon\u0092s referendum in Libreville, on November 16, 2024. - Gabon on Saturday, November 16, 2024, held a referendum on a new constitution that the ruling junta calls a \"major turning point\" after a coup ended 55 years of rule by the Bongo dynasty in the oil-rich nation. 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