{"id":14236,"date":"2024-11-18T00:52:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/18\/illegal-miners-battling-to-survive-s-africa-standoff\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T02:18:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:18:05","slug":"illegal-miners-battling-to-survive-s-africa-standoff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/illegal-miners-battling-to-survive-s-africa-standoff\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrique du Sud: l’enfer sous terre des mineurs clandestins cern\u00e9s \u00e0 Stilfontein"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u00a9 AFP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Sous terre, il n’y a plus rien qui permette \u00e0 un \u00eatre humain de survivre\u00a0\u00bb, t\u00e9moigne Ayanda Ndabeni, mineur clandestin rescap\u00e9 des galeries abandonn\u00e9es de la d\u00e9sormais tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre mine d’or Stilfontein cern\u00e9e par la police sud-africaine qui veut les d\u00e9loger depuis deux semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s deux mois sous terre, ce \u00ab\u00a0zama zama\u00a0\u00bb comme sont appel\u00e9s les mineurs clandestins en Afrique du Sud, est sorti vendredi \u00e0 l’aide d’une corde du puits qui s’enfonce jusqu’\u00e0 un kilom\u00e8tre et demi au plus profond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le silence sur place, uniquement troubl\u00e9 par le bourdonnement du drone de surveillance de la police, cacherait presque que des centaines d’\u00e2mes croupissent dans le sous-sol du veld de Stilfontein, environ 150 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de Johannesburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont circonscrit depuis deux semaines son approvisionnement pour forcer des centaines de mineurs clandestins \u00e0 refaire surface sur ces terres mini\u00e8res \u00e0 la limite de l’Etat libre, dont la rivi\u00e8re Vaal, \u00e0 peine cinq kilom\u00e8tres plus loin, marque la fronti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous n’enverrons pas d’aide \u00e0 des criminels, nous allons les enfumer et ils sortiront\u00a0\u00bb, a lanc\u00e9 en milieu de semaine la ministre aupr\u00e8s de la pr\u00e9sidence, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses propos ont provoqu\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions indign\u00e9es, notamment dans les rangs de l’opposition dans le pays o\u00f9 les \u00ab\u00a0zama zamas\u00a0\u00bb ont une r\u00e9putation sulfureuse aupr\u00e8s d’une partie de la population qui associe \u00e0 leur activit\u00e9 une hausse de la criminalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette op\u00e9ration de la police a tout arr\u00eat\u00e9, nous souffrons sous terre. Certains d’entre nous sont morts. D’autres sont malades, dans un \u00e9tat critique\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9crit \u00e0 l’AFP Ayanda Ndabeni, 35 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme lui, une douzaine de mineurs ont retrouv\u00e9 la lumi\u00e8re du jour depuis quelques jours. Un corps en d\u00e9composition a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 ramen\u00e9 \u00e0 la surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cigarettes et bi\u00e8re \u00e0 port\u00e9e de main, Ayanda Ndabeni dit ne pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en d\u00e9tention par la police car il n’a pas de casier judiciaire et qu’il est sud-africain. A la diff\u00e9rence d’autres \u00ab\u00a0zama zamas\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0ceux qui essaient\u00a0\u00bb en zoulou) expuls\u00e9s, qui sont souvent des migrants clandestins du Lesotho, du Mozambique ou du Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au total, ils seraient jusqu’\u00e0 4.000 \u00e0 Stilfontein, a avanc\u00e9 un membre de la communaut\u00e9 du township voisin de Khuma, mobilis\u00e9 tous les jours pour soutenir les mineurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Le puits N.10-<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dimanche, jour de messe oblige, ni manifestants ni volontaires ne se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s jusqu’au puits boucl\u00e9 par la police. Ils disent avoir descendu la veille 600 litres d’eau et autant de paquets de porridge instantan\u00e9s, explique \u00e0 l’AFP un des leaders de la communaut\u00e9, Johannes Qankase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maigre subsistance pour des centaines d’hommes, ce ravitaillement reste le plus cons\u00e9quent depuis le d\u00e9but des op\u00e9rations de police. Il doit \u00eatre suivi d’un autre qu’il esp\u00e8re massif lundi, \u00e0 la faveur d’une ordonnance du tribunal de Pretoria ayant demand\u00e9 \u00e0 ce que le puits soit \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9bloqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb samedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0On ne demandera la permission \u00e0 personne pour donner de la nourriture aux gens\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9vient-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si le township se mobilise, c’est qu’une grande part des gains des mineurs ruisselle autour, d’apr\u00e8s lui. \u00ab\u00a0Tous les commerces sont touch\u00e9s, car la plupart de ceux qui font vivre leur famille sont coinc\u00e9s sous terre\u00a0\u00bb, juge Johannes Qankase. \u00ab\u00a0Ils disent qu’ils font quelque chose d’ill\u00e9gal mais ce qu’ils font, \u00e7a aide l’\u00e9conomie locale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’horizon parsem\u00e9 de terrils et de puits de mines t\u00e9moigne d’un \u00e2ge d’or minier pass\u00e9, datant d’avant la fermeture, il y a dix ans, du dernier puits, le N.10. Celui o\u00f9 travaillait Ayanda Ndabeni, mineur comme avant lui son p\u00e8re qui a quitt\u00e9 le Cap oriental pour descendre dans les puits aurif\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Par faim et parce que nous ne savons pas o\u00f9 gagner notre vie ailleurs, on a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de descendre dans cette mine que le propri\u00e9taire n’a pas condamn\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il en assurant que la plupart des \u00ab\u00a0zama zamas\u00a0\u00bb de Stilfontein \u00e9taient mineurs avant les fermetures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a une vie pour nous sous terre\u00a0\u00bb, assure-t-il avant de faire d\u00e9filer sur son portable des photos de souvenirs heureux o\u00f9 il pose avec un ami dans la nuit des galeries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimanche, la porte-parole nationale de la police Athlenda Mathe a r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 sur place son appel \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0refaire surface\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0tous les mineurs clandestins\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si on ne m’en emp\u00eachait pas, l\u00e2che Ayanda Ndabeni, j’y retournerais demain.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a9 AFP \u00ab\u00a0Sous terre, il n’y a plus rien qui permette \u00e0 un \u00eatre humain de survivre\u00a0\u00bb, t\u00e9moigne Ayanda Ndabeni, mineur clandestin rescap\u00e9 des galeries abandonn\u00e9es de la d\u00e9sormais tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre mine d’or Stilfontein cern\u00e9e par la police sud-africaine qui veut les d\u00e9loger depuis deux semaines. Apr\u00e8s deux mois sous terre, ce \u00ab\u00a0zama zama\u00a0\u00bb comme sont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1827,800,1772,877],"tags":[1828,1375,1829],"adr_country":[1213],"class_list":{"0":"post-14236","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-afrique-du-nord-et-australe-fr","8":"category-economie-fr","9":"category-editors-choice-fr","10":"category-environnement","11":"tag-mine-fr","12":"tag-police-fr","13":"tag-stilfontein-fr","14":"adr_country-afrique-du-sud"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nAfrique du Sud: l'enfer sous terre des mineurs clandestins cern\u00e9s \u00e0 Stilfontein - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/18\/illegal-miners-battling-to-survive-s-africa-standoff\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique du Sud: l'enfer sous terre des mineurs clandestins cern\u00e9s \u00e0 Stilfontein\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a9 AFP \u00ab\u00a0Sous terre, il n’y a plus rien qui permette \u00e0 un \u00eatre humain de survivre\u00a0\u00bb, t\u00e9moigne Ayanda Ndabeni, mineur clandestin rescap\u00e9 des galeries abandonn\u00e9es de la d\u00e9sormais tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre mine d’or Stilfontein cern\u00e9e par la police sud-africaine qui veut les d\u00e9loger depuis deux semaines. 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