{"id":14224,"date":"2024-11-14T05:49:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T05:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/11\/14\/au-gabon-derniers-jours-de-campagne-avant-le-referendum-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T06:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T06:27:08","slug":"au-gabon-derniers-jours-de-campagne-avant-le-referendum-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/14\/au-gabon-derniers-jours-de-campagne-avant-le-referendum-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Gabon, derniers jours de campagne avant le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la nouvelle Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A general view of a campaign billboard encourages citizens to vote ‘yes’ on the upcoming to constitutional referendum in Libereville on November 12, 2024. – Gabonese people are called to the polls on November 16, 2024 to vote in a referendum on the new draft constitution, a key step towards the return to civilian rule promised by the junta after the 2023 coup, the transitional government announced. (Photo by Nao Mukadi \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A deux jours du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel pr\u00e9vu samedi, la campagne bat son plein au Gabon: \u00e0 Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 comme \u00e0 Libreville, les panneaux pour le +oui+ dominent l’espace public, tandis que les opposants \u00e0 la nouvelle loi fondamentale r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le gouvernement de transition peinent \u00e0 se faire entendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je vais voter +oui+ parce qu’il faut qu’on avance. Cette Constitution, c’est donner des instructions aux futures g\u00e9n\u00e9rations pour qu’on aille de l’avant\u00a0\u00bb, affirme fi\u00e8rement Bernard Mambenda, un retrait\u00e9, \u00e0 l’ombre d’un arr\u00eat de bus de Lambaren\u00e9, \u00e0 4 heures de route de la capitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum est une \u00e9tape-cl\u00e9 du retour au r\u00e9gime civil promis par les militaires apr\u00e8s leur coup d’Etat en ao\u00fbt 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nouvel homme fort du pays, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Brice Oligui Nguema, a promis de rendre le pouvoir au terme d’une p\u00e9riode de transition de deux ans, mais il ne cache pas son intention de remporter la pr\u00e9sidentielle pr\u00e9vue en ao\u00fbt 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res affiches appelant \u00e0 voter +oui+ ont \u00e9t\u00e9 placard\u00e9es partout au lendemain du premier anniversaire du coup d’Etat, marqu\u00e9 par la mise en valeur des actions du nouveau pouvoir et de son chef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le lancement officiel de la campagne il y a huit jours, nombreux sont ceux qui arborent t-shirts et casquettes \u00ab\u00a0Votons oui pour l’avenir du Gabon\u00a0\u00bb, massivement distribu\u00e9s par les soutiens au +oui+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le +oui+ est partout dans la ville. Mais on aimerait avoir plus de pr\u00e9cisions, pourquoi +oui+? Certaines personnes pourraient vouloir voter +non+ sans le savoir\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9plore Neil Am\u00e9d\u00e9 Ngonga, un DJ ambar\u00e9n\u00e9en de 25 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Beaucoup de gens sont moins renseign\u00e9s sur ce qu’est un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. Il aurait fallu qu’ils viennent nous expliquer \u00e7a de mani\u00e8re simple\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute celui qui h\u00e9site \u00e0 voter samedi faute de renseignement sur les enjeux des 173 articles du texte publi\u00e9 il y a moins d’un mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ex\u00e9cutif fort –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La nouvelle loi fondamentale, fruit de contributions R r\u00e9colt\u00e9es lors d’un dialogue national en avril, consacre entre autres un mandat de sept ans renouvelable une seule fois, avec un r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel dot\u00e9 d’un pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif fort, sans Premier ministre et l’impossibilit\u00e9 d’une transmission dynastique du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son deuxi\u00e8me article grave dans le marbre l’accession au pouvoir de la junte men\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Oligui le 30 ao\u00fbt 2023, avec l’instauration d’une \u00ab\u00a0f\u00eate de la lib\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb pour marquer la chute de la dynastie Bongo apr\u00e8s 55 ann\u00e9es de pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article 170 exon\u00e8re de poursuites et de condamnation \u00ab\u00a0les acteurs des \u00e9v\u00e9nements allant du 29 ao\u00fbt 2023 \u00e0 l\u2019investiture du pr\u00e9sident de la transition\u00a0\u00bb, le 4 septembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs dispositions ne pourront faire l’objet d’aucune r\u00e9visions futures. Parmi elles: la limite de deux mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels successifs, le mode d’\u00e9lection au suffrage universel direct ou encore le mariage r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 deux individus de sexes oppos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est la premi\u00e8re fois que notre g\u00e9n\u00e9ration vit un \u00e9v\u00e8nement tel que le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0\u00bb, s’enthousiasme Laeticia Carmella Diweckou, une fonctionnaire de 40 ans, trop jeune pour voter lors de l’unique r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel de l’histoire du Gabon depuis son ind\u00e9pendance, en 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ces articles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s par nous, c’est la premi\u00e8re fois dans notre Constitution qu’on demande aux Gabonais de faire le choix de ce qu’il veulent pour leur avenir, je ne comprends pas les raisons de voter +non+\u00a0\u00bb, insiste, casquette \u00ab\u00a0Votons oui\u00a0\u00bb viss\u00e9e sur la t\u00eate, celle qui fait activement campagne \u00e0 Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samedi, K\u00e9vin Angou\u00e9, un \u00e9tudiant en biotechnologie de 22 ans, ira, lui, voter +non+, notamment pour \u00e9viter \u00e0 ses enfants \u00ab\u00a0de faire le service militaire\u00a0\u00bb qui deviendra obligatoire si le texte est adopt\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Libreville, quelques petites affiches de la plateforme \u00ab\u00a0Ensemble pour le Gabon\u00a0\u00bb d’Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze, dernier chef du gouvernement sous Ali Bongo, appellent \u00e0 dire \u00ab\u00a0Non \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation du coup d’Etat dans la constitution, non \u00e0 un mandat de sept ans, et non \u00e0 un pr\u00e9sident roi du Gabon\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Environ 860.000 \u00e9lecteurs sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer dans les 2.800 bureaux de vote du pays. Un budget de 27 milliards de FCFA (plus de 41 millions d’euros) a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vu pour l’organisation de la consultation dans le projet de loi de finances 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s assurent avoir pris toutes les dispositions pour \u00ab\u00a0garantir la plus grande transparence\u00a0\u00bb pendant le vote, notamment en invitant des observateurs internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour encourager la participation, le pouvoir a donn\u00e9 deux jours de cong\u00e9s \u00e0 la population en amont du vote et autoris\u00e9 les inscrits \u00e0 changer de bureau de vote pour pr\u00e9venir les possibles al\u00e9as li\u00e9s aux transports et \u00e0 la m\u00e9t\u00e9o, en pleine petite saison des pluies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 AFP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A deux jours du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel pr\u00e9vu samedi, la campagne bat son plein au Gabon: \u00e0 Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 comme \u00e0 Libreville, les panneaux pour le +oui+ dominent l’espace public, tandis que les opposants \u00e0 la nouvelle loi fondamentale r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le gouvernement de transition peinent \u00e0 se faire entendre. \u00ab\u00a0Je vais voter +oui+ parce qu’il faut qu’on avance. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[876,293,782],"tags":[1479,1823,785,1824],"adr_country":[1204],"class_list":{"0":"post-14224","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-acceuil-fr","8":"category-actualites-fr","9":"category-politique-fr","10":"tag-constitution-fr","11":"tag-gabon-fr","12":"tag-politique-fr","13":"tag-referendum-fr","14":"adr_country-gabon"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nAu Gabon, derniers jours de campagne avant le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la nouvelle Constitution - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/14\/au-gabon-derniers-jours-de-campagne-avant-le-referendum-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Au Gabon, derniers jours de campagne avant le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la nouvelle Constitution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A deux jours du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel pr\u00e9vu samedi, la campagne bat son plein au Gabon: \u00e0 Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 comme \u00e0 Libreville, les panneaux pour le +oui+ dominent l’espace public, tandis que les opposants \u00e0 la nouvelle loi fondamentale r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le gouvernement de transition peinent \u00e0 se faire entendre. \u00ab\u00a0Je vais voter +oui+ parce qu’il faut qu’on avance. 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Gabonese people are called to the polls on November 16, 2024 to vote in a referendum on the new draft constitution, a key step towards the return to civilian rule promised by the junta after the 2023 coup, the transitional government announced. 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