{"id":13425,"date":"2024-10-31T02:55:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T02:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T00:13:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T00:13:07","slug":"renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Reprise des combats dans l&rsquo;Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Introduction :<\/strong><br>Les affrontements dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont repris, remettant en question les efforts de paix du processus de Luanda. Soutenus par le Rwanda, les rebelles du M23 continuent leur progression vers l&rsquo;ouest, alors qu&rsquo;une nouvelle r\u00e9union entre les repr\u00e9sentants de la RDC et du Rwanda est pr\u00e9vue pour le 30 octobre en Angola. Cette reprise des hostilit\u00e9s suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 l&rsquo;avenir de la m\u00e9diation angolaise et \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Reprise des hostilit\u00e9s et avancement des rebelles du M23<\/strong><br>Depuis le cessez-le-feu d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 le 4 ao\u00fbt, la tr\u00eave dans l&rsquo;est de la RDC s&rsquo;est rapidement effondr\u00e9e avec la reprise des combats. Le 23 octobre, les rebelles ont conquis la localit\u00e9 de Kalembe, une avanc\u00e9e strat\u00e9gique qui ouvre l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au vaste territoire de Walikale. La progression continue des rebelles vers Pinga, localit\u00e9 militaire et mini\u00e8re cl\u00e9, accentue la pression sur les forces congolaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>R\u00e9action internationale et r\u00f4le de l&rsquo;Angola<\/strong><br>L&rsquo;Angola, m\u00e9diateur cl\u00e9 depuis 2022, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 cette violation du cessez-le-feu, qualifiant les actions du M23 d&rsquo;hostiles et contraires aux efforts de paix. Ce commentaire marque une position plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re de la diplomatie angolaise, renforc\u00e9e par les critiques de la France qui condamne \u00e9galement ces offensives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Les \u00ab wazalendo \u00bb : des alli\u00e9s impr\u00e9visibles dans le conflit<\/strong><br>Mobilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9fendre la RDC contre le M23, les milices \u00ab wazalendo \u00bb jouent un r\u00f4le majeur aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e congolaise. Cependant, leur statut de milices et leur comportement impr\u00e9visible cr\u00e9ent une dynamique complexe et parfois tendue dans les op\u00e9rations militaires. Leur alliance, bien que cruciale, soul\u00e8ve des questions sur la gestion des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion et sur la d\u00e9pendance de Kinshasa envers ces groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Le blocage dans les n\u00e9gociations et la m\u00e9diation de Luanda<\/strong><br>Face aux r\u00e9cents affrontements, l&rsquo;Angola tente de relancer les pourparlers entre la RDC et le Rwanda, en se concentrant sur deux axes : la neutralisation des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR) et le d\u00e9sengagement militaire du Rwanda de l&rsquo;est de la RDC. Bien que ces initiatives aient \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement approuv\u00e9es, les deux parties divergent sur leur mise en \u0153uvre. Kigali exige des actions contre les FDLR avant tout retrait de ses troupes, tandis que Kinshasa souhaite une mise en \u0153uvre simultan\u00e9e des mesures de d\u00e9sengagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Cons\u00e9quences possibles pour la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale<\/strong><br>La persistance des hostilit\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;est de la RDC pourrait avoir des r\u00e9percussions r\u00e9gionales significatives. La mont\u00e9e en puissance des milices \u00ab wazalendo \u00bb et l&rsquo;\u00e9chec potentiel du processus de Luanda risquent de prolonger l&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;alimenter les tensions politiques et sociales. Une impasse durable dans les n\u00e9gociations pourrait \u00e9galement renforcer l&rsquo;influence de groupes arm\u00e9s dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9j\u00e0 marqu\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 et les affrontements inter-ethniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u00a9 2024 &#8211; O Bulamba \/ Africa Daily Report<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction :Les affrontements dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont repris, remettant en question les efforts de paix du processus de Luanda. Soutenus par le Rwanda, les rebelles du M23 continuent leur progression vers l&rsquo;ouest, alors qu&rsquo;une nouvelle r\u00e9union entre les repr\u00e9sentants de la RDC et du Rwanda est pr\u00e9vue pour le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1126,1146,1141,313,1142,1145,1143,1144],"adr_country":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13425","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-non-classifiee","8":"tag-drc-fr","9":"tag-est-rdc","10":"tag-luanda-fr","11":"tag-rdc-fr","12":"tag-regional-fr","13":"tag-securite-2","14":"tag-security-fr","15":"tag-war-fr"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reprise des combats dans l&#039;Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ? - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reprise des combats dans l&#039;Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction :Les affrontements dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont repris, remettant en question les efforts de paix du processus de Luanda. Soutenus par le Rwanda, les rebelles du M23 continuent leur progression vers l&rsquo;ouest, alors qu&rsquo;une nouvelle r\u00e9union entre les repr\u00e9sentants de la RDC et du Rwanda est pr\u00e9vue pour le [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Daily Report\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africadailyreport\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-31T02:55:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-04T00:13:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"O Bulamba \/ ADR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adr_africa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adr_africa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"O Bulamba \/ ADR\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"O Bulamba \\\/ ADR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/88148059337754d1a3dc29a78c8d1fa9\"},\"headline\":\"Reprise des combats dans l&rsquo;Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-31T02:55:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-04T00:13:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":587,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"DRC\",\"Est rdc\",\"Luanda\",\"rdc\",\"regional\",\"securite\",\"security\",\"WAR\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Non classifi\u00e9(e)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/africadailyreport.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/31\\\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reprise des combats dans l'Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ? 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The Congolese army, supported by hundreds of fighters from local armed groups, is attempting to reconquer areas under the control of the M23 rebels and Rwandan army (RDF) troops, where they have set up a parallel administration. Since late 2021, they have seized large swathes of North Kivu province and routed the Congolese army. The United States and France are urging Rwanda President Paul Kagame to withdraw his troops from Congolese soil, including the surface-to-air missile systems. 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Soutenus par le Rwanda, les rebelles du M23 continuent leur progression vers l&rsquo;ouest, alors qu&rsquo;une nouvelle r\u00e9union entre les repr\u00e9sentants de la RDC et du Rwanda est pr\u00e9vue pour le [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/","og_site_name":"Africa Daily Report","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/africadailyreport","article_published_time":"2024-10-31T02:55:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-04T00:13:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"O Bulamba \/ ADR","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adr_africa","twitter_site":"@adr_africa","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"O Bulamba \/ ADR","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/"},"author":{"name":"O Bulamba \/ ADR","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88148059337754d1a3dc29a78c8d1fa9"},"headline":"Reprise des combats dans l&rsquo;Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ?","datePublished":"2024-10-31T02:55:53+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-04T00:13:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/"},"wordCount":587,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","keywords":["DRC","Est rdc","Luanda","rdc","regional","securite","security","WAR"],"articleSection":["Non classifi\u00e9(e)"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/","url":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/","name":"Reprise des combats dans l'Est de la RDC : le processus de Luanda menac\u00e9 ? - Africa Daily Report","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-10-31T02:55:53+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-04T00:13:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/renewed-fighting-in-eastern-drc-is-the-luanda-process-at-risk\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/africadailyreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AFP__20240531__34UE89D__v1__HighRes__DrcongoUnrestConflict-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"An FARDC (Armed Forces of the DRC) soldier poses for a photograph in a military base in Lusogha, close to the frontline and a dozen of km South of Kanyabayonga, North Kivu province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, on May 14, 2024. - Since mid-May, fighting are raging in this area. The Congolese army, supported by hundreds of fighters from local armed groups, is attempting to reconquer areas under the control of the M23 rebels and Rwandan army (RDF) troops, where they have set up a parallel administration. Since late 2021, they have seized large swathes of North Kivu province and routed the Congolese army. The United States and France are urging Rwanda President Paul Kagame to withdraw his troops from Congolese soil, including the surface-to-air missile systems. 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