{"id":13398,"date":"2024-10-31T01:00:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T01:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/2024\/10\/31\/botswana-votes-as-presidents-party-seeks-to-extend-six-decade-rule\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T01:38:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T01:38:07","slug":"botswana-votes-as-presidents-party-seeks-to-extend-six-decade-rule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/botswana-votes-as-presidents-party-seeks-to-extend-six-decade-rule\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Botswana a vot\u00e9, maintien du pr\u00e9sident et de sa majorit\u00e9 pressenti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
A voter casts his ballot at the Gaborone Block 8 polling station in Gaborone on October 30, 2024, during Botswana’s general election. (Photo by Monirul BHUIYAN \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En files patientes jusque tard, le Botswana a vot\u00e9 mercredi pour d\u00e9signer son pr\u00e9sident et son Parlement, avec le sortant Mokgweetsi Masisi donn\u00e9 largement favori face \u00e0 une opposition en rangs dispers\u00e9s qui laisse de la marge au parti au pouvoir depuis pr\u00e8s de 60 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les longs cordons d’\u00e9lecteurs, attendant parfois plusieurs heures, t\u00e9moignaient d’une haute participation pressentie parmi le plus d’un million d’inscrits dans ce pays riche en diamants o\u00f9 les r\u00e9sultats sont attendus tard jeudi soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s 19h00 et l’horaire annonc\u00e9 de fermeture des urnes mercredi, de nombreux Botswanais pouvaient encore se prononcer dans certains bureaux entre quatre candidats pour diriger la plus ancienne d\u00e9mocratie de la r\u00e9gion, \u00e0 condition de s’\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s avant l’heure limite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis son ind\u00e9pendance du Royaume-Uni en 1966, ce pays largement d\u00e9sertique d’Afrique australe demeure aux mains du Parti d\u00e9mocratique du Botswana (BDP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’aimerais conna\u00eetre un nouveau Botswana\u00a0\u00bb, souffle Lone Kobe, 38 ans, devant un bureau de vote de la capitale Gaborone. \u00ab\u00a0Un petit pourcentage de la population profite des avantages. Nous ne sommes que des spectateurs, comme si nous regardions un film\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute cette travailleuse ind\u00e9pendante, dans ce pays aux fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0On veut une vraie d\u00e9mocratie, des \u00e9lections libres et \u00e9quitables\u00a0\u00bb, dit Muthisi Kemo, ch\u00f4meur de 56 ans, en craignant des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s de la part de la commission \u00e9lectorale, soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e par l’opposition d’\u00eatre favorable au parti au pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ch\u00f4mage, qui a atteint 27% dans un contexte \u00e9conomique au ralenti, pr\u00e9occupe les \u00e9lecteurs, tout comme les accusations de corruption et de mauvaise gestion du gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9loquent pr\u00e9sident Mokgweetsi Masisi, 63 ans, a vot\u00e9 dans la matin\u00e9e \u00e0 Moshupa, son village situ\u00e9 une soixantaine de km \u00e0 l’ouest de la capitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu en 2019 avec 52% des suffrages. Le m\u00e9contentement d’une partie de la population \u00e0 l’endroit du gouvernement peut-il se traduire dans les urnes? Le BDP part grand favori, en raison notamment de la division de l’opposition, mais certains experts \u00e9voquent la possibilit\u00e9 qu’il perde pour la premi\u00e8re fois sa majorit\u00e9 absolue au Parlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Opposition divis\u00e9e –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je ne souhaite pas un Parlement sans majorit\u00e9. Mais dans les autres pays, quand \u00e7a arrive, les partis n\u00e9gocient\u00a0\u00bb, a r\u00e9pondu le pr\u00e9sident Masisi \u00e0 la presse qui l’interrogeait sur cette \u00e9ventualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout en reconnaissant la diminution des r\u00e9serves de change et la baisse de la demande mondiale de diamants, concurrenc\u00e9s par des pierres de synth\u00e8se, il a livr\u00e9 son rem\u00e8de: \u00ab\u00a0Nous comptons y r\u00e9agir en distribuant de l’argent aux citoyens et en construisant des infrastructures\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le BDP a fait de grandes choses pour le pays\u00a0\u00bb, opine Mompati Seekano, ch\u00f4meur de 57 ans, dans le m\u00eame bureau de vote. Mais Khumo Mase, 21 ans et qui vote pour la premi\u00e8re fois, rel\u00e8ve que beaucoup de jeunes s’abstiennent: \u00ab\u00a0Ils pensent que leur vote ne comptera pas, que le syst\u00e8me est biais\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’opposition est men\u00e9e par une coalition de gauche, l’Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), dirig\u00e9e par Duma Boko, 54 ans, avocat des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais ses chances de victoire se sont envol\u00e9es quand ses deux principaux partenaires de l’opposition – le Botswana Congress Party (BCP) et le Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) – ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter leurs propres candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence. La fragmentation de l’opposition est presque r\u00e9dhibitoire dans le scrutin uninominal \u00e0 un tour du Botswana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec 61 si\u00e8ges de d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 pourvoir, le premier parti \u00e0 obtenir 31 si\u00e8ges sera d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vainqueur et installera son candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le charismatique ancien pr\u00e9sident Ian Khama, 71 ans, pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur de M. Masisi, a fait un retour surprise dans la campagne, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais son influence, si elle ne doit pas \u00eatre sous-estim\u00e9e, se limiterait \u00e0 quelques districts, notamment du centre, o\u00f9 il est chef de tribu, avancent les analystes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les citoyens ont l’impression de ne pas profiter pleinement des richesses mini\u00e8res du pays\u00a0\u00bb, note Tendai Mbanje, chercheur au Centre africain pour la gouvernance, bien que ces revenus aient permis \u00e0 l’Etat de construire \u00e9coles, h\u00f4pitaux et infrastructures modernes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Agence France-Presse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En files patientes jusque tard, le Botswana a vot\u00e9 mercredi pour d\u00e9signer son pr\u00e9sident et son Parlement, avec le sortant Mokgweetsi Masisi donn\u00e9 largement favori face \u00e0 une opposition en rangs dispers\u00e9s qui laisse de la marge au parti au pouvoir depuis pr\u00e8s de 60 ans. Les longs cordons d’\u00e9lecteurs, attendant parfois plusieurs heures, t\u00e9moignaient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1008],"tags":[1115,1116],"adr_country":[1117],"class_list":{"0":"post-13398","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politics-fr","8":"tag-botswana-fr","9":"tag-election-fr","10":"adr_country-botswana"},"acf":{"post_version":""},"yoast_head":"\nLe Botswana a vot\u00e9, maintien du pr\u00e9sident et de sa majorit\u00e9 pressenti - Africa Daily Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africadailyreport.com\/fr\/2024\/10\/31\/botswana-votes-as-presidents-party-seeks-to-extend-six-decade-rule\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Botswana a vot\u00e9, maintien du pr\u00e9sident et de sa majorit\u00e9 pressenti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En files patientes jusque tard, le Botswana a vot\u00e9 mercredi pour d\u00e9signer son pr\u00e9sident et son Parlement, avec le sortant Mokgweetsi Masisi donn\u00e9 largement favori face \u00e0 une opposition en rangs dispers\u00e9s qui laisse de la marge au parti au pouvoir depuis pr\u00e8s de 60 ans. 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