UK Targets Russian Mercenaries in Africa with New Sanctions
On November 6, the UK government announced new sanctions targeting several Russian mercenary groups active in Africa, particularly in Libya, Mali, and the Central African Republic (CAR). The sanctions, described as the largest taken against Russia since May 2023, highlight the British government’s concerns about Russia’s expanding influence on the African continent and its involvement in serious human rights abuses.
Russian Paramilitaries and Africa Corps Operations Since the death of Wagner founder Yevgeny Prigozhin in August 2023, Russian paramilitary operations in Africa have persisted under the control of the Russian Ministry of Defense. Groups like Africa Corps, the successor to Wagner, remain instrumental in Russia’s strategy on the continent. Recently, these groups were observed conducting training exercises for CAR’s police forces, underscoring Moscow’s continued investment in African security alliances.
Allegations of Human Rights Abuses British authorities allege that these paramilitary groups are responsible for widespread abuses, including illegal detentions, torture, and exploitation of natural resources. In a recent incident reported by Radio France Internationale (RFI), a Russian patrol allegedly executed six shepherds near the Mali-Mauritania border, further intensifying concerns over civilian safety in areas with Russian military presence. Africa Corps and its affiliated units have long been accused of using violence as a tool to control strategic regions rich in resources.
Wider Geopolitical Context and UK’s Objectives The sanctions come amid growing geopolitical rivalry in Africa. Russia has bolstered its African alliances through information campaigns and diplomatic outreach. The British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, during his first official African tour, emphasized the UK’s commitment to countering such destabilizing influences by proposing a “new approach” to Africa. Observers speculate that these sanctions serve to limit Moscow’s unchecked support for African governments facing internal unrest.
Ukraine’s Engagement and Russian Counter-Narratives Ukraine has also intensified its efforts to challenge Russian influence in Africa. Since the outbreak of the war, Ukrainian officials have engaged African leaders, opening new embassies and countering Russian narratives. In Mali, Russian-backed forces, including Wagner, have suffered heavy losses in clashes with northern rebels, revealing the complexities of Russia’s position in Africa. Despite setbacks, Russia continues to recruit African youths, exploiting economic desperation to bolster its forces.
Impact and Prospects While sanctions often fail to fully contain the actors they target, the British government hopes that these measures, along with increased media attention, will strain Russia’s operations in Africa. Analysts caution, however, that the sanctioned groups are adept at evading such restrictions. The unfolding situation could influence Africa’s perception of Russia and shape future alignments on the continent.
© 2024 – O Bulamba / ADR
