Summary
During his October 29, 2024, speech to Morocco’s Parliament, French President Emmanuel Macron underscored France’s support for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. This declaration, coupled with commitments to economic and security cooperation, represents a notable shift in French foreign policy, strengthening ties with Morocco. Macron’s visit is marked by symbolic gestures and diplomatic announcements aimed at reinforcing France’s position in North Africa and beyond.
Macron Reaffirms French Support for Moroccan Sovereignty over Western Sahara in a Historic Visit to Rabat
Symbolic and Strategic Reaffirmation of Franco-Moroccan Ties
Rabat — French President Emmanuel Macron’s October 29, 2024, address to Moroccan Parliamentarians offered unequivocal support for Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara, marking an end to years of ambiguity in French foreign policy on the issue. Macron’s affirmation, in sync with recent diplomatic gestures from the U.S. and Spain, underscores France’s commitment to reinforcing its alliances in North Africa and aligns with Morocco’s plan for autonomy in the region.
In a symbolic address, Macron referenced the rich historical and cultural ties between France and Morocco, from artists like Delacroix to Moroccan football players active in French leagues, underscoring a relationship based on mutual respect and shared interests. Macron’s statement resonates amid Morocco’s increasing leadership role across the continent and in the Mediterranean, positioning Rabat as a stable and trusted partner.
A Pragmatic Diplomatic Shift amid Complex Regional Relations
Macron’s support signals a significant shift from France’s traditionally cautious stance. While previously balancing relations with Algeria, Macron’s speech marks a recalibration, favoring Morocco as a strategic ally. Recognizing Morocco’s growing role as a stable regional leader, Macron cited the country’s advancements in green technology, infrastructure, and economic diversification as pivotal for future collaborations. “Morocco’s stability and development are unmatched assets,” Macron noted, highlighting the country’s emergence as a model for innovation in Africa.
Potential Regional Impact of France’s New Stance
Macron’s support for Morocco’s plan aligns France with the U.S., Spain, and Germany, countries that have shown similar support. Observers suggest that this stance could influence other European nations, potentially consolidating stability across the region. However, Macron emphasized that this position is intended to foster broader Mediterranean cooperation, not to isolate other regional actors such as Algeria.
Economic Initiatives and Investment in the Sahara
Beyond political endorsement, Macron announced France’s plans to invest in Morocco’s southern provinces. Promising support for infrastructure, green energy, and sustainable development projects, France aims to drive economic growth in Western Sahara. Key initiatives include renewable energy and hydrogen projects, which will contribute both to Morocco’s development goals and Africa’s green energy transition. These investments signal France’s deeper economic commitment to Morocco, an increasingly vital partner in Africa.
Expanding Cooperation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Macron’s visit also underscores the strategic potential for France and Morocco to collaborate in sub-Saharan Africa, where Morocco has gained ground as French influence has waned. Referring to Morocco as a “sentinel and stronghold” in the region, Macron indicated that this cooperation would focus on youth, education, and sustainable development. By entrusting a portion of its regional interests to Morocco, France hopes to rebuild influence in areas of strategic importance.
Toward a ‘New Era’ in Franco-Moroccan Relations
Macron concluded his address by describing a “new era of exceptional partnership” between France and Morocco, anchored in joint projects and a shared vision. An upcoming state visit by King Mohammed VI to France in November 2025 will commemorate the 70th anniversary of the La Celle-Saint-Cloud agreements, a milestone in Moroccan independence, further affirming the two nations’ renewed alliance amid global challenges.
© 2024 – O Bulamba / Africa Daily Report
